Death and Freedom in Sorrows of a Young Werther and Crime...

Death and Freedom in Sorrows of a Young Werther and Crime and Punishment The relationship between death and freedom is a common thread throughout Sorrows of a Young Werther by Goethe and Crime and Punishment by Dostoevsky. The relationship illustrated in both works is that one cannot achieve true freedom until they are dead. Until death, Werther and Raskolnikov will always feel the restrictions that society places upon them. Werther feels restricted due to the unrequited love of Lotte and Raskolnikov feels restricted by the moral code that society establishes. In Sorrows of a Young Werther by Goethe and Crime and Punishment by Dostoevsky both characters’ exhibit their freedom through death. In Sorrows of a Young Werther, Werther†¦show more content†¦Both Raskolnikov and Werther view themselves as superior to society. Raskolnikov views himself as the Napoleonic great man and Werther views himself as the romantic egoistic. Raskolnikov believes that laws, restrictions, and a moral code only apply to the ignorant and naà ¯ve common man. Raskolnikov is very confident that the police will never be able to convict him of murder because he can outwit the common policeman. Raskolnikov also thinks that he will feel no guilt in committing the murder because he is so powerful and so important that he has the right to decide who is worthy of life. Due to these beliefs he feels that murdering the pawnbroker will confirm his power. Not only will the murder confirm his power but Raskolnikov thinks that if he murders her and feels no guilt, then he will prove that he is truly free from morals. Werther represents the romantic egoists because he thinks that love can conquer all. The fact that Werther is romantic egoist causes him to become obsessed with Lotte. This obsession causes sever suffering because his love is not a returned. It is not the fact that Werther cannot be with Lotte, but the fact that she does not love him and refuses to see him, that causes Werther to feel like he has no freedom. Werther views himself as a God like person and it is Lotte’s rejection that kills him. Weather’s suicide represents the ultimate expression of freedom because it

Police Brutality And Its Effects - 1973 Words

The term / issue of â€Å"Police Brutality† has been going on as early as the late 1800s and is something that still possibly has the same effect to its victims today. On August 22, 2006, a twelve year old girl, Dymond Milburn, was sent outside to go switch a circuit breaker. Then a van with three undercover officers came out and accused her of being a prostitute and were about to arrest her. One of the men grabbed Dymond and said â€Å"You’re a prostitute. You’re coming with me.† Like any other person, her first reaction was to run and call for help. One of the officers had their hand over her mouth and they then started beating her face, head , and throat. Her father heard her and told them â€Å"That’s our daughter. She’s twelve.† The officers†¦show more content†¦Another example that we are able to see is how there are different types of social forces that make it very easy for some people to be vulnerable to much c ontact with the police, eventually leading to police brutality itself. In the book, we are able to see many references and examples of police justifying their use of â€Å"excessive force† into â€Å"justifiable action†. Evidence shown from â€Å"Between The World And Me† would involve â€Å"that the PG County police had killed Elmer Clay Newman, then claimed he’d rammed his own head into the wall of a jail cell. And I knew that they’d shot Gary Hopkins and said he’d gone for an officer’s gun. And I knew they had beaten Freddie McCollum half-blind and blamed it all on a collapsing floor. And I had read reports of these officers choking mechanics, shooting construction workers, slamming suspects through the glass doors of shopping malls..† (Coates 75). We are also able to see how bad this situation was as it was described to be â€Å"with great regularity, as though moved by some unseen cosmic clock.† (Coates 76). In the article Blue-on-Black Violence: A Provisional Model of Some of the Causes by Devon W. Carbado, he gives his own theory as to why there is much police brutality towards people of the African American Community. A reason that Carbado gives is because it is possible for the police to make any excessive actions be justifiable. He says that â€Å"the reconfiguration of violence into justifiable force,Show MoreRelatedPolice Brutality And Its Effects1413 Words   |  6 PagesPolice are supposed to enforce the law amongst people around the world, but unfortunately, some of the ways they enforce are unjust and unruly. Over the past decade, they have acted out in ways that have caused us to question whether or not they are fit for the job or if something should be changed. Police brutality is the malicious use of excessive force, often in the form of physical actions, but also common in verbal abuse and psychological intimidation by a police officer. The word â€Å"Brutality† Read MorePolice Brutality And Its Effect On Society1610 Words   |  7 Pages Police Brutality in the USA Police brutality has adverse effects on society in its entirety and, hence, there is need to stop these acts so as to improve cohesiveness and the observation of the law in society. Police brutality is an old problem that has been around in this country for many years. Unfortunately, civilians have experienced it in their thousands, suffering varying degrees of damages, ranging from injuries or even loss of their lives at the hands of the brutal police. Even more dishearteningRead MorePolice Brutality And Its Effects1173 Words   |  5 Pages Police Brutality There are two type of police brutality, verbal and physical. 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I do not have a problem with police using force when the situation they’re in callsRead MoreThe Effects Of Police Brutality On Minority Communities1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Police Brutality on Minority Communities Police brutality thrives in the inner city regions where minority communities live and work. Police brutality is a crime punishable by law and is often instigated by law enforcement officers who are either racially biased or prone to authority abuse and violent (re)actions. Allegations abound concerning police brutality with police officers using unnecessary or excessive force, committing battery, conducting illegal body searches and bullyingRead MorePolice Brutality And Its Effect On Society1742 Words   |  7 Pagesyourself, what Police Brutality defines itself as? â€Å"Police Brutality is when an officer using more force than necessary to control a situation.† (Smith). Police Brutality occurs with OC spray, batons, stun guns, or handguns. But Police Brutality can also be seen with a use of threats or intimidation. In today’s world, we see plenty of stories all over social media, the news shows live broadcasts on protesters against the Police and excessive force. If you stop and look around, most of the Police Brutality

International Retail Marketing McDonalds and KFC

Question: Write about theInternational Retail Marketing for McDonalds and KFC. Answer: Comparison of McDonalds and KFC Following is the comparison of McDonalds and KFC on the basis of various different afctors such as why they have chosen internationalization, what are the afctors that have forces them to go global. The second point of difference is the multinational strategy, which will have emphasis on the way of carrying out the operations. The third point of comparison is the expansion strategy, which shows that which expansion strategy is used by KFC and McDonalds for having overseas operations. The fourth point of comparison or difference is the culture and the society for having successful and sustainable business operations, it is essential to understand the societal valise and culture of the host nation. Therefore, this point shows the manner in which KFC and McDonalds have directed their operations to have communal and societal support. The last point of difference and comparison is regulation which shows the various rules, laws and regulation; the companies have to face in order to have su stained global operations. Following is the in-depth analysis of the comparison and differences between KFC and McDonalds on the basis of the above mentioned factors. Why Internationalization KFC In the year 1987, KFC entered into the markets of China by having first global presence in Beijing. The primary reason behind the internationalization of KFC was the saturated and concentrated domestic market. The company has made its recognized presence in the approximately all the regions of America. Thus, the company was restricted and was not able to have further expansion in the country (Wei and Cacho, 2000). The second primary reason behind the globalization and international expansion strategy of KFC was the extensive competition in the domestic market. there were number of strong and renowned brands which have captured the US market with an extensive rate. The companies which give tough competition to the sustainability of KFC were Wendy's, Burger King, McDonald, Subway, Pizza Hut etc. (Phillips, 2006). There was also vast presence of other fast food suppliers in America. All such fast food chains and other domestic suppliers pose a strong competitive threat on KFC and its cu stomer base. Another key reason for having global expansion in China was that the host country did not have such kind of fast food restaurants and suppliers (Ambler, et al., 2008). Therefore, it gave an opportunity to KFC to have its recognized and powerful presence in Beijing. Thus, because of these reasons, the company has taken use of internationalization so that it can further expand its business and can maintain as well as increase its customer base and sales in the overseas regions. McDonalds In the year 1948, McDonalds started its journey in San Bernardino, Calif and from that point of time, the organisation started its expansion and by the year 1960, the company has almost 1000 stores in the entire US. The forts international store of McDonalds was established in the year 1967 in British Columbia. The company started expanding itself globally because of the reason that the domestic market was completely tapped by the organisation (Vignali, 2001). The domestic market became highly saturated for McDonalds which restricts the further growth and development of the organisation. The second major cause of going global was the increasing competition in the markets of US. Because of the high demand for fast food, there were established numbers of local and renowned fast food suppliers (Senauer and Venturini, 2002). The big names in the fast food market which give striving competition to McDonalds were KFC, Subway, Pizza Hut, Burger King, etc. Because of increasing competition a nd market saturation, the company planned to have global expansion (Cavusgil, Ghauri and Agarwal, 2002). The company was attracted towards performing business operations in overseas regions because of the reasons that there were very less fats food companies in the overseas regions as well as the number of competitors were also very low in the international markets. These reasons fetched the attention of McDonalds to have global expansion so that there can be further growth and expansion of the business and the company can attain higher number of customers, sales and revenues (Veseth, 2002). Multinational Strategy KFC KFC have taken use of a multinational strategy for its operations in the global and overseas regions. The company adopted localization under which there has been made several modifications in the food products for targeting the local and domestic individuals of the foreign nations. The reason behind adopting this strategy is that there are diverse consumer groups that have diverse tastes and preferences; therefore it is very much essential to target those customers by catering their needs and preferences (Rugman and Verbeke, 2004). Thus, KFC keeps on making changes in its products in its various international expansions such as laobeijing chicken roll for targeting Chinese market, double fillets burger for targeting the markets of Japan and bulgogi taste chicken for targeting the customers of Korea. Its shows that there is high level of modifications for attracting the customers in diverse overseas regions. McDonalds McDonalds have taken use of regional and localization trade strategy for having global business operations. McDonalds have its presence in almost all the small regions by having multiple numbers of stores. For example, to attract the markets of India and Indian customers, the company has restricted the use of beef in the burgers. This shows its localization strategy of business for having global operations. The company has also recruited local managers so that they can more effectively cater the needs of the domestic customers of international markets. The companies have made changes in its burgers and other products like McKroket for attracting the customers of Netherlands, Matcha Oreo McFlurry for attracting the customers of Japan and Black and White Burger for attracting the customers of HongKong, China. Similar to these, there are various other additions in the menu of McDonalds (Okazaki, 2004). There are several benefits of localization because of which the organisation have cho sen this strategy such as there is high availability of skilled and competent workforce which can understand the tastes and preferences of the local customers. Other advantages of localization include growth of facilities, low cost of labour, economic gains, effect market analysis, etc. Expansion Strategy KFC For going global and to have successful entry in the overseas markets, KFC have taken use of franchising. This international strategy can be explained as the arrangement of the one association i.e. franchiser gives another association i.e. the franchisee the rights for taking use of the business name, trademark or the various business processes and systems for producing and marketing the services and goods as per the certain specifications. (Koh, Lee and Boo, 2009). There has been paid a franchisee fee to the franchisor in return for the continuous support for the products upgrading and promotions, continuous training to the workforce, techniques for promoting and running the business operations, for standard dcor and design, for the product testing and for fast brand recognition. There were numerous reasons because of which KFC have chosen franchising as its international market expansion strategy. It comprises of the lower cost labor as in China there is extensive number of populat ion and so that the need for employment. Thus, the Chinese markets offer low cost labour to KFC. Another reason for franchising agreement for KFC was innovation challenge as the market of China does not have much fast food chains like KFC, so it gives an initial benefit of innovative food products in the Chines markets (Combs, et al., 2011). McDonalds For going global and to have successful entry in the overseas markets, McDonalds have also taken use of franchising. The company takes use of franchising because the overseas regions support the business operation initiated by the means of franchising as a foreign direct investment rather than acquisitions or merger. There were several advantages of franchising which McDonalds attained in its global expansions such as to capture a fresh and new market. Earlier, except US there were very fewer countries which have string presence of such renowned fast food chains (Nyadzayo, Matanda, Ewing, 2011). Thus, it offers an opportunity to the company to have its brand recognition in such markets which are deprived of such things. Another thing associated with franchising of McDonald was easy and flexible support from the financial institutions and banks. As the franchising agreement can have flexible support from these organisations. Therefore, by franchising, McDonalds maintained its brand va lue in numerous nations across the globe (Gillis and Combs, 2009). Culture and society KFC As per the Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory, there are six main factors or dimensions of the culture of the society. From, the power distance dimension, China ranks very high i.e. almost at 80 which indicates that there is increased level of power distance among the subordinates and the superiors which shows that there are clearly established hierarchy in the society (McSweeney, 2002). From collectivist and individualistic dimension, KFC has its expansion in China where there is presence of collectivist culture. But in the home market of KFC i.e. United States there is more of individualistic culture. Therefore, KFC have to adopt a different culture so that it can have better and improved business operations in China. From masculinity and femininity dimension, the America and China ranked somewhat equally. China ranks 66 at this dimension which shows that the individuals are highly driven by achievements, competition and success. There is a tendency of keeping work before family and personal work. From uncertainty avoidance dimension, China ranks at 40, this shows that there is high acceptance of various ideas and thoughts (Hayton, George and Zahra, 2002). The society of China imposes huge rules and regulations but then also according to the situations, they are ready to have changes and modifications in the cultures, rules and regulations. Last i.e. from the long term or short term orientation, China ranks at 118 and it demonstrates that there is extremely long term orientation. There is a lot of time consumed in negotiation processes. The focus is over the long term results only (Stone, 2012). McDonalds To attract the collectivist culture of China, McDonalds have offered several combo meals in the restaurants so that there can be the interests of the societies and the individuals can be fetched. McDonalds also take use of appropriate hierarchy in its restaurants where there is clear lines of power distance is there among the superior and the subordinates (Michailova and Hutchings, 2006). The company takes use of a mix approach i.e. little standardization and localization so that the uncertainties can be avoided of diverse tastes and preferences. As there is masculine society in China, so the company offers effective and vast opportunities of employment to the Chinese people to have jobs in restaurants. People are more and highly concerned with the success and accomplishments, thus there are effective operations of McDonalds taking place in China (Pan and Zhang, 2004). Regulation KFC In international expansion through franchising, KFC had to face a number of FDI regulation and other related legal laws and rules related to labour laws, taxes, business regulation, ownership regulation, traffic and transport regulation etc. China has always been supporting towards the foreign direct investments (Hoffman and Preble, 2004). Therefore, the entrance of KFC in Chinese market was beneficial. There are also establishment of special economic zones in China, which are governed by several policies and regulations. Therefore, KFC regulate according to the laws and business regulations governing in China (Lee, 2003). McDonalds The operations of McDonalds in the international markets such as in China are governed by CCFA i.e. China Chain Store and Franchise Association. When McDonalds entered Chinese markets, it was initially functioned as company-owned and operated and later on as a franchisee. There were certain intellectual property laws which were to be followed by the company in order to have sustainable and successful business operations. In 1995, there were also Provisional Regulations upon the guidance for the foreign investments. Therefore, McDonalds also used to follow all those guidance and policies under the franchising agreement of McDonalds in China (Alon, 2006). References Alon, I. (2006). Market conditions favoring master international franchising.Multinational Business Review,14(2), 67-82. Ambler, T., Witzel, M., Xi, C., Zou, D. (2008).Doing business in China. Routledge. Cavusgil, S. T., Ghauri, P. N., Agarwal, M. R. (2002).Doing business in emerging markets: Entry and negotiation strategies. Sage. Combs, J. G., Ketchen Jr, D. J., Shook, C. L., Short, J. C. (2011). Antecedents and consequences of franchising: Past accomplishments and future challenges.Journal of Management,37(1), 99-126. Fenwick, C., Howe, J., Marshall, S. D., Landau, I. (2007). Labour and labour-related laws in micro and small enterprises: Innovative regulatory approaches. Gillis, W. E., Combs, J. G. (2009). Franchisor strategy and firm performance: Making the most of strategic resource investments.Business Horizons,52(6), 553-561. Hayton, J. C., George, G., Zahra, S. A. (2002). National culture and entrepreneurship: A review of behavioral research.Entrepreneurship theory and practice,26(4), 33. Hoffman, R. C., Preble, J. F. (2004). Global franchising: Current status and future challenges.Journal of Services Marketing,18(2), 101-113. Koh, Y., Lee, S., Boo, S. (2009). Does franchising help restaurant firm value?.International Journal of Hospitality Management,28(2), 289-296. Lee, M. (2003). Franchising in China: Legal Challenges When First Entering the Chinese Market.Am. U. Int'l L. Rev.,19, 949. McSweeney, B. (2002). Hofstedes model of national cultural differences and their consequences: A triumph of faith-a failure of analysis.Human relations,55(1), 89-118. Michailova, S., Hutchings, K. (2006). National cultural influences on knowledge sharing: A comparison of China and Russia.Journal of Management Studies,43(3), 383-405. Nyadzayo, M. W., Matanda, M. J., Ewing, M. T. (2011). Brand relationships and brand equity in franchising.Industrial Marketing Management,40(7), 1103-1115. Okazaki, S. (2004). Do multinationals standardise or localise? The cross-cultural dimensionality of product-based web sites.Internet Research,14(1), 81-94. Pan, F., Zhang, Z. (2004). Cross-cultural challenges when doing business in China.Singapore Management Review,26(1), 81. Phillips, L. (2006). Food and globalization.Annu. Rev. Anthropol.,35, 37-57. Rugman, A. M., Verbeke, A. (2004). A perspective on regional and global strategies of multinational enterprises.Journal of international business studies,35(1), 3-18. Senauer, B., Venturini, L. (2005).The globalization of food systems: A conceptual framework and empirical patterns(Vol. 5, No. 1). Food Industry Center, University of Minnesota. Stone, A., (2012). Hofstedes 5 Cultural Dimensions for China, Retrieved on: 30th April, 2017, Retrieved from: https://alexnstone.wordpress.com/2012/01/14/hofstedes-5-cultural-dimensions-for-china/ Veseth, M. (2005).Globaloney: unraveling the myths of globalization. Rowman Littlefield. Vignali, C. (2001). McDonalds:think global, act localthe marketing mix.British Food Journal,103(2), 97-111. Wei, A., Cacho, J. (2000). Competition among foreign and Chinese agro-food enterprises in the process of globalization.The International Food and Agribusiness Management Review,2(3), 437-451.

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Essays - Personality Tests,

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator One of the most enduring typological classifications was devised by Jung and has served as the foundation for the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (Anastasi, 1997). The Myers-Briggs (MBTI) designates one's personality type, based upon a classification scheme, which consists of four basic scales and two types within each scale. Thus, there are sixteen possible Myers-Briggs personality types. The scheme is based upon the intuitions of Carl Jung, whose gifted insight revealed that all people at all times are best understood in terms of extroversion/introversion, sensation/intuition, and objective/subjective. The latter category has since been subdivided into two classes by revisionists: feeling/thinking, and perceiving/judging. Classifying people did not originate with Jung. In the middle of the fifth century B.C.E., Hippocrates explained the four temperaments in terms of dominant humors in the body: melancholic, sanguine, phlegmatic, or choleric. The melancholic, he claimed, was dominated by yellow bile in the kidneys, the sanguine by humors in the blood, the phlegmatic by phlegm, and the choleric by the black bile of the liver. Hippocrates was simply adding to the ancient Greek insight that all things reduce to earth, air, water and fire. Each of the four elements had its dualities: hot/cold and dry/moist. A persons physical, psychological, and moral qualities could easily be understood by his temperament, his dominant humors, the four basic elements, or whether he was hot and wet or cold and dry. The ancient personality type indicator worked for over one thousand years. Today, most of us have abandoned Hippocrates' personality scheme because we do not find it to have any meaningful use. In the early 1940`s, Isabel Briggs Myers and Katherine Cook Briggs began developing the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator to make Carl Jung`s theory of human personality under-standable and useful in everyday life. The MBTI is based on Jung`s ideas about perception and judgment. The essence of the theory is that much seemingly random variation in behavior is actually quite orderly and consistent, being due to basic differences in the way individuals prefer to use their perception and judgment. Perception involves all the ways of becoming aware of things, people, happenings, or ideas. Judgment involves all the ways of coming to conclusions about what has been perceived. The Educational Testing Service first published the MBTI as a research instrument in 1962. In 1977, its use began to multiply. The main aim of the MBTI is to identify from self-report, the basic preferences of people in regard to perception and judgment, so that the effects of each preference, singly and in combination, can be established by research and put to practical use. If people differ systematically in what they perceive and in how they reach conclusions, then it is only reasonable for them to differ correspondingly in their reactions, interests, values, motivations, and skills (McCaulley, 1995). At the heart of MBTI use is the belief that individuals have naturally occurring preferences for certain attitudes and approaches to the world as well as for certain modes of perceiving it and making judgments or decisions pertaining to it. These preferences should not be equated with abilities. Identifying one`s own preferences can be an aid in seeking work, relationships and so forth, whereby what comes most naturally to the person will be the very thing that will be the most demanded, desirable, appropriated, or appreciated. Understanding other persons` preferences can aid in communication and make working or living together more effective and satisfying (Carskadon, 1994). McCaulley and Myers (1985) state that the MBTI differs from other personality instruments in these ways: It is designed to implement a theory; therefore the theory must be understood to understand the MBTI. The theory postulates dichotomies; therefore some of the psychometric properties are unusual. Based on the theory, there are specific dynamic relationships between the scales, which lead to the descriptions and characteristics of sixteen types. The type descriptions and the theory include a model of development that continues throughout life. The scales are concerned with basic functions of perception and judgment that enter into almost every behavior; therefore, the scope of practical applications is very wide. The MBTI consists of four separate indices which direct the use of perception and judgment. The Myers Briggs model of personality is based on four preferences, which can be seen in Table 1. These preferences affect what people do in any situation and how they draw conclusions about what they perceive. The preferences are: 1. Where is your primary source of energy? (Introversion/Extroversion) 2. How do you prefer to take in information? (Sensing/Intuition) 3. How do you prefer to make decisions? (Thinking/Feeling) 4. How

Consumption Patterns Paper

Consumption Patterns Paper Global meat consumption and trade patterns (Gale Group 2204) have changed drastically over the last 20 years. Most of these changes have been the result of changes in lifestyles, incomes and health concerns. The world wide meat consumption has been changing dramatically, with better production and stricter government regulations, resulting in a safer quality of meat, leading the way to this change.Poultry consumption is the fastest growing meat product, with the public putting a greater emphasis on health and the poultry farmers increasing production through better feed efficiency and faster production time, compared to other grain fed animals. Even with this increase in poultry, pork is still the leader with 41% of global meat production, followed by beef at 31%. (US Dept of Agriculture)On a per capita basis, the United States is the largest consumer of meat, at 118 kg, followed by Hungary, at 96 kg, and Australia, at 106 kg.Nederlands: Plateau van zeevruchtenBeef has been the tradi tional source of meat for the US consumer; however from 1975 to 1991 this consumption has dropped by more than 6%. This decline can and has been directly related to the increase in poultry production and consumption.The article is showing that overall the demand for meat is on the rise. These increases have been for more healthy choices, such as poultry and pork. The changes in demand have been the result of increases in production through better feed efficiency and faster production of the poultry segment. The higher standards of living that have occurred world wide have increased the availability of meat to a greater number of people and countries. Stricter government regulations and better enforcement of these regulations on the meat producers have played a significant role in this increase in world wide sales of meat products.The trade of meat...

Gun Control, what a bitch essays

Gun Control, what a bitch essays The leading debate over gun control laws is the need for self-protection. Because fear is prevalent people tend to always argue they need the guns for a sense of security. Their main focus is that there are not enough police to go around to fully protect them. Claims say they are less fearful in their neighborhoods and are not likely to be afraid in their homes at night. They say that with a gun in their home they are less likely to be attacked, burglarized or robbed then without one. 1. Despite all the claims guns do not make a home safer. In fact guns kept in the home for self-protection are more often used to kill somebody you know than to kill in self-defense. More family members die from guns kept in the home than criminal intruders. When someone is in the home, a gun is used for protection in less then two percent of criminal entry. Having a gun in the home during a burglary allows the burglar to have access to your gun and to the use of it. Once a bullet leaves a gun, who is to say that it will stop a criminal and not a family member? 5. The main reason guns can be so deadly in the home is because they are easily accessed. People who keep guns in the home put their family and household members at risk. The risk of homicide in the home is always greater when a household contains a gun. When a gun is present in the home, a marital or sibling dispute can quickly turn into a homicide. The risk of unintentional and accidental shooting also rises. Most of the time unintentional shootings occur when a gun is being improperly handled or in play. Because guns are preferred for troubled people, the rate of suicide increases. In fact in 1996, 18,166 people committed suicide using a gun they obtained from home. When people allow guns that are improperly secured in their homes they invite danger in with them. 5. The final accusation made by people who are against gun control is that parents do attempt to keep kid...

Critically evaluate the idea that increasing self-esteem is associated Essay

Critically evaluate the idea that increasing self-esteem is associated with better academic performance - Essay Example However the same holds true for adults who are under the aegis of an educational institution. The paper has taken a deep and incisive look at the psychological aspects which have both benefited and hampered the academic performance ranks of the students. Self-esteem and self-awareness are important tenets of an individual who is willing to gain an insight as per his actions, behaviors and manifestations. Academic performance is the sole domain of a student who wants to achieve success within his educational curriculum so that his future life could be secured. This, he does in order to have an educational pattern which is filled with success right from the outset of his acquiring the same. Therefore it is pretty important to suggest that academic performance depends a great deal on the way the students perceive their own lives and see this within the contexts of their perceptional abilities and self-esteem issues. However these could easily be marred by the consistent self-denial representations of the wrongs that hamper any student at a given time or even the misquoted ideals that have sprung up with the passage of time. All of these topics are deemed as significant when one tries to measure the righteousness of a student’s a cademic abilities and skills in the long run. Low self-esteem is indeed an epidemic, more so because it asks of the student to display a sense of negativity related with his own educational journey (Baumeister et al, 2003). When the same is measured from an academic performance yardstick, there are serious shortfalls which could easily be highlighted. These include the exact patterns as to how the student fell from a position of significance within the educational realms to one of an area of inferiority. Also the exact rationale for his jealousy with regards to other students is ascertained and the logical conclusions are drawn up in the light of the same. There are other avenues where global and

OPERATIONS management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

OPERATIONS management - Essay Example By extension, adoption of standards in business operations leads to market fragmentation due to the rise of divergent requirements of resources for new products. However, implementation of various standards within an organization may come with challenges and disadvantages in the short run which nonetheless can be overcome in the long run. Research has shown that standards are vital in efficiency promotion especially during operations in manufacturing processes. Standards avail modalities through which processes can be carried out in large quantities without changes. In this regards, there is a reduction in technical errors which routinely occur during production of goods. When standards are put in place, a permanent design and materials necessary for production are specified which rarely change except when the standards are revised. By using the internationally acclaimed standards, organizations are at a vantage point where they can negotiate for favourable deals to boost their profi tability. In the end, contract ambiguities are avoided which often undermine smooth and efficiency running of organizations (Goldenhar and Schulte, 1994, 770). According to Aitken, Chaudhry, Boxall and Hull (1999, 190), conformation to accepted standards provides a means through conveyance of complex information with regards to a product is done. There are enormous challenges to organisations on how to inform the public about the suitability of their products. This is because some methods of manufacturing are widely used to produce products that are complex and hard to explain to the public. However, with standardised mode of operation and conformance, a shorthand mode of communication can be developed based on standards specifications. The standards even come with simplified ways and information on how different operations are carried out without including the highly technical details. In this regard, there is a common language which is easily understood by both designers and consu mers of different products. Reliability of the way operations are carried out within area of manufacturing is increased due to rationalisation and consistency of processes. When standards are put in place, mass production becomes easy because goods are produced within an accepted set standard which eliminates the need for constant check of quality. Therefore, many costly processes are eliminated such as inventory control and quality assurance processes which dig in the profitability of an organisation. In addition, training of workers to participate in the use of standardised procedures is efficient since the amount of time spent is little. In the end, there is streamlining of operations which results in production of goods and services that are internationally accepted (Nicholson, 2004, 147). Standards are very important to the management team of an organization since they help it in entrenching the culture of operational excellence. Operational excellence is vital for an organisat ion to realize its set targets and objectives efficiently without using many resources. Every organisation has its set business operations which must be conformed to acceptable standards within its sphere of operation. As such, business operation processes are important tools through which an organisation can achieve sustainable competitive advantage over other competing firms. In order to attain a sustainable

Sports Exercise Science Paper Essay Example for Free

Sports Exercise Science Paper Essay AussieFit offers two inexpensive membership options starting at basic Fit which is $4.95 a week. Includes Full-club access includes strength, cardio and free weights. Each is designed to fit your schedule and budget. BasicFit plus Includes all â€Å"BasicFit privileges† â€Å"PLUS Aussie-style world-class Group Fitness† including: BodyPump, Cycling, Zumba, and more! From $6.89 a week and for just $5 extra per week, you can add on your choice of the â€Å"Little Nippers Kids’ Club† or â€Å"Unlimited Touch less Tanning.† There are several weights that are available mostly all the basic equipment, the site does not reveal too much information regarding weights. There are also several programs like: â€Å"Zumba Fitness† a Latin-inspired dance-fitness that blends international music, created by Grammy Award-winning producers. â€Å"Body Attack† which is a sports inspired cardio workout that builds strength and stamina. Its a high-intensity program is designed to a wide range of fitness levels and ages. The possibility of using low-impact and low-intensity options throughout the class allows new participants to enjoy the class alongside very fit individual. Also â€Å"Body Combat† which is a unique, Martial Arts-based workout that’s designed for people looking to boost cardio fitness and benefit from total body conditioning. Primarily for fun, this workout is particularly for youthful, sociable individuals who are likely to attend classes with friends. â€Å"Body flow† a workout which combines Yoga, Tai Chi and Pilates and is designed for those looking to improve general fitness, relax and reduce stress, increase mental clearness and to get a sense of well-being. It requires low-level coordination and is particularly popular with the more mature market. There is also â€Å"Body Jam† which puts together the latest dance moves and the hottest new sounds and is designed for the young and young at heart it’s perfect for confident, social people who like to listen to the latest music and try out all the latest trends. Another one is â€Å"Body pump† which is the original barbell class that is for of all ages and fitness levels, and is perfect for anyone looking to get the best possible results in the shortest time. It is favored by those who are bored by an individual weights program and by group fitness people who recognize the need to add some weight training to their workout. Another one is â€Å"Body Step† an energizing step-based cardio workout that uses a height-adjustable step and simple movements on, over and around the step. Including cardio blocks that push fat burning into high gear followed by muscle-conditioning tracks that shape and tone the body, it’s perfect for anyone looking for a fun way to increase fitness. The Website however does not reveal the following; color schemes, music, atmosphere and uniforms. Also absent recreational leagues, clinics, types of sport instruction offered, due to the fact the gym does not have any gymnasiums. The number of employees capacity, number of administrators capacity, is also confidential information. In conclusion, I felt the gym website did a fairly below average job with their website. I felt the website was not well rounded and focused too much on one specific key area being their programs and did not cover all the areas equally. The club website also lacked a lot of information and was really too basic and general to the point of boredom, so I do not think I would attend AusssieFit due to the fact the website lacked creativity, in depth information and diversity with what they have to offer.

The Ghost Essay -- Narrative Memoir Essays

The Ghost I clutched my cell phone tightly ready to call 911. I was so terrified lying there in my bed that I couldn't move. Previous nights while staying at my Grandma's house I had been scared, but nothing compared to the fear that ran through my veins on this unforgettable night. I remember how exciting the idea of living with my grandma and being independent from my parents for a whole summer while our new house was being built sounded to me. My grandma lives in a house that is over a 100 years old! I really don't believe it is haunted or anything, but I have definitely heard sounds in the night, some louder and scarier than other nights. My dad used to tease me that it was my Grandpa's ghost coming back for visits. My grandpa died in January of 2001. I don't believe in ghosts, but just my dad's suggestion of Grandpa's soul coming back made me feel uneasy. One particular night still haunts me and is one that I really wish I could forget. I went to bed that night up at my Grandma's house just like I did almost every night, a little apprehensive about what I might hear. At about 1:00 a.m., I was awakened by a loud bang on my window. I thought maybe it was just a dream, so I closed my eyes and started to fall back asleep. Just as I was almost back to sleep, I heard another loud bang followed by mysterious voices; this time I knew it wasn't a dream. At first, I was so scared that all I could do was lay in my bed motionless. I tried to rationalize what the noises I heard could have been, but I couldn't think of any logical explanation, except that someone was outside. My first instinct was to grab my cell phone and call 911. I quickly grabbed my phone off my headboard and held it close to me, still too scared to move, b... ... always tell her it was branches from the trees hitting the sides of the house. Well, old houses do creak I guess, but the sounds I heard that night were definite loud bangs on my window, which couldn't have possibly been caused by tree branches, since there weren't any tree branches that even touched the house anywhere near the room I slept in. I definitely got the independence that I wanted this past summer, but I wasn't quite as ready for it as I thought I was. I'll probably never have an explanation for what I heard that night, and honestly, I don't think that I really want one. I still don't like the idea of ghosts or souls of people who have died coming back to earth, but I do think that some things just can't be explained by my simple human logic. I'll never forget that night up at my grandma's when I was so scared that I couldn't move a muscle in my body.

Disappearance of Family Farms Essay

There are many things in the world that have been disappearing over recent years. These types of things include, but are not limited to: encyclopedias, tape players, typewriters, and even books. Another thing that has been a huge part of history that seems to be disappearing at, frankly, an alarming and scary rate is family-owned farms. Less than one third of family farms that existed in the United States in 1935 are still remaining (Toews). Family farms are disappearing because of the expenses incurred in owning one, the hard work and long days the family must put into them, and because of the appeal of city life to younger generations and the development of land throughout the United States. Family farms are expensive. And, unlike what one would expect, the rewards are not too extravagant, either. The expenses are rising while the income is declining, and that is an equation none of us want to see when it comes to our own future. It was even predicted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics that farmers would see the biggest decline in income than any other industry (Toews). However, if we lose all of our family-owned farms, all we have to rely on is larger industries, which includes travel and transportation costs, chemicals, and most likely the mistreatment of animals. Good work ethic seems to be something that has become rare in America. There is an unexplainable amount of work that goes into farming, especially on smaller farms with less man and machine power to help out. Farmers, on average, spend between twelve and sixteen hours a day working. And, tying this back, they are not being rewarded properly for the hard labor they put into their jobs each and every day. They have no vacations, no holidays, and no sick or personal time. They have to be there. As younger generations look to their elders, they realize all of the suffering with little reward, and question if they want to go down that very same path themselves. Lastly, farms seem to be disappearing because of development and the desire for the city life. Younger generations of the 21st century seem to be drawn to city life, to fast paced life with easy access to anything and everything they might need at the drop of a hat. To make these accommodations for malls, plazas, parking lots, and buildings, we need to develop land somewhere. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, 3,000 acres of land are being lost due to development each day as of 2008 (Gilbert). So, why should it be saved? It is a piece of history, something that all of us, if traced back far enough, can relate to in some way. It is healthy, for our bodies, ethics, the economy, and the environment. If we were able to afford more local farms, then we could cut transportation costs and fumes extravagantly. If more people worked on farms, I can almost guarantee the work ethic in the United States would skyrocket. Also, with more people actually doing work consisting of hard labor, we may be able to cut health problems such as obesity. And, if that assumption came to be untrue, the community would still have fresh food. So, if it’d be so great, why can’t we do it? It’s expensive. Plain and simple. Family farming is not something that will come back easily, as would a piece of apparel in the fashion industry. On the contrary, it is something we need to fight for. Buy locally grown. Support your local businesses and economy. It may not seem like a huge step, but every little bit will count when trying to save what we have left of this farming history. Works Cited Gilbert, Sarah. â€Å"Top 25 Things Vanishing from America.† DailyFincance. N.p., 20 Jul 2008. Web. 1 Oct 2012. . Toews, Jacob. â€Å"The Disappearing Family Farm.† Real Truth. 01 Jun 2010: n. page. Web. 1 Oct. 2012.

Overstretched and Overdrawn

A survey of student hardship â€Å"Overstretched and Overdrawn†, conducted by National Union of Students Scotland gives us an overlook at the impact of the economic climate on students who are forced to work in addition to be able to afford the costs of living. The report shows the amount of students working long hours to try to deal with their commercial debts, more than 70 per cent of students work more than recommended 10 hours a week.We are given information on the proportion of different types of debt that students are tied up with for example commercial debt and student loan. Commercial debt applies to more than half of the surveyed students and two thirds of students own money to family and friends. Young students are less concerned about being in debt than mature students where students from poor background are more afraid of commercial debt that those from better background.The number of working students reaches more than 50 per cent of surveyed students, with more th an 70 per cent of them working longer hours during term-time than the recommended 10 hours a week. Working students are more likely to be those with commercial debt. The report shows that the Government is concerned about student debt. They provide the grant to the very poorest students and support student parents but the amount of support provided is limited and the solution of moving from loans to grants is not enough. PurposeThe aim of this report is to bring awareness of the raising debt problem among young people. Show what kind of financial difficulties young people meet on their way to reach their goal of better life and in some cases their choice is not to study to avoid those financial problems. Reader The target audients of this report would be mainly people involved with NUS therefore their employees who would be interested in their work output as well as government and other institutions who could gain from information and statistics shown in the report.Effectiveness For mat Structure and Layout Language The report is written in a formal language but it doesn’t cause the difficulties with understanding as it is in clear English, e. g. ‘Instead of looking into the amount of debt students are in, NUS Scotland wanted to explore what type of debt students are in, which students are most affected by debt, and which debts were of the greatest worry to students. ’ The sentences are expanded and contain a logical order.

Culture is mutual values, principles and rituals in which a set of people follow the policy and convention locate by the intimates. The WritePass Journal

Culture is mutual values, principles and rituals in which a set of people follow the policy and convention locate by the intimates. Introduction Culture is mutual values, principles and rituals in which a set of people follow the policy and convention locate by the intimates. IntroductionPROCEDUREDESCRIPTIONImportance of managing across cultureManaging across culture differencesTraining across culture differencesCONCLUSIONREFERENCESRelated Introduction Culture is mutual values, principles and rituals in which a set of people follow the policy and convention locate by the intimates. Apiece person morals, beliefs and rituals depending on their birth of starting point, Family type, faith, Education, languages. In the minority countries still they go behind the old tradition which is centuries old. It seems to know that the different types of strategies in culture the majority important are associate the different cross culture and culture communication. In addition, the various government predominantly institution face a major troubles because one country culture will be completely different from other culture. In the Educational institution student are facing a lot of problems because they are from a mixture of parts of the world and they will face like blend with the other students who are completely different of their culture. It seems to know that the organizations were sending their employees to various parts of the world so that they can learn their culture. The organization will get the information regarding their culture. Based on this information provided by the employees who had worked their concerning what’s the culture they are adopting for working they will go behind if it’s good and they would execute such culture. In this description below we can clearly understand how the managing across culture was adopting. PROCEDURE Procedure for this report is: Two links have been used for managing across culture i. A number of examples have been mentioned and analysis based   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  on managing across culture. ii. A range of types of comparison have been made for culture. iii.   Various culture differences have been conducted. DESCRIPTION The main role differences in cross culture communication and managing across culture which the performance select primary role in the stage. Cross culture communication: The areas which are separated because of cross culture commutations it seems to know that it is integrating. A variety of scholars describe the cross culture communication as mixture of various factors such as anthropology, cultural studies and psychology. Anthropology: It chiefly deals with civilization. It seems to know that the people were having a various feeling and sensitivity way which affects their emotion among the personality which special effects having the ability in different opinions. Cultural studies: It mainly deals with earlier period of olden times concerning with the culture. It may also clearly state the learning of similar type of education, communication, media theory, sociology and history. Psychology: The human beings can easily understand the behavior. In view of the fact that the communication is very interactive, relationship with main others is given below. They can realize that what we are trying to tell There should be patient while getting the information There should be clearly listened while getting in sequence Their answer make us that they have realize the meaning of what we are trying to tell When we are communicating to the people we can easily analyses the different mind of people while communicating with people. Importance of managing across culture Since Cross culture is very important in olden period. It depends on how we can easily communicate individual sensation with each other. Each entity will show his own expression in a different way depending on the origin when he arrived from and also society and which it might role a fanatic in expressing his outlook. Different countries should not be in a lone way while communicating with different countries. But it should be a two or more ways to communicate where the information should be accurately know by many more entity that is from different country. A set of role have a major different regarding the cross culture communication in various countries. For example European education system is totally different from Indian countries. An Indian student who wants to persuade his master’s in European countries should understand their method of teaching and if any major situation occurs it could appropriately corresponding the situation orals it might be not getting a major trouble. For that motive he should be more skilled in the good quality communication. For this situation it seems to know that getting a good practice in single way and having a good skills personality, it might be a time management or well know in various countries. The communication having a major apparatus of the vital for effective is knowledge. Experience and hard working were gained from the knowledge Communication had a two major effective role. It is very difficult to analyze the various problem of cross culture communication and to get outline the problems. On the other hand, people are changing to involve to the behavior and culture. Managing across culture differences It seems to that the above culture is collective among the values, belief and rituals. Collecting different cultures of other country will provide confusion and big differences. For example the student hadn’t submitted the assignment on time due to reason of sickness he could ask a better chance to complete the assignment for few more days because while talking the eye to eye contact it notice that weather the student is telling lie. It seems that the culture plays a major perform in trust between the tutor and student. Modifying cross culture awareness is one of the major things of differences and where to identify culture differences are identified and working atmosphere has to urbanize in a positive situation. If we want to aware a skills it could a proper communicate and enjoy the way that what we were accepted how to learn the skills and the thing and what we want to say and various methods to be developed because of various awareness. The main criterion in Cultural differences is to trust. In culture differences trust should be a proper exhibited because in cultural misunderstanding might be happen for a vital role. Training across culture differences For reducing the culture diversification we should learn the   Ã‚  Ã‚  techniques of proper skills and to teach how to implement them. Knowledge, experience, society are arises from different cultures. It seems to know that the act of the every Culture results in act with individual wills its shine that we can easily analyze the culture not in sequence way. The creativity in culture it acts like Culture skills require the shared values, prospect, and creativity so that individual will be more interested in training and he will develop the skills quickly where there is creativity. The new skills have to learn by individual. Study culture: It is also one of the important components in cross culture. For an illustration a Indian student while entering to the university when he opening the door he will never see whether someone is entering after him he will straightly walk forwards, but in united kingdom the person will see any one is coming and then will keep the door open until they entire near the door and then they will walk. It seems that countries having the various cultures. So we can recognize how the culture is different in various countries. Culture perception: Different culture having their own beliefs and feeling in the various countries.    CONCLUSION It is apparent that this reports managing across culture which affects a major role in various countries. It seems to that the most Culture having its attitude that act as different culture in business, private companies, education field and even in   government situation it might change some culture behavior, but it seems to know that the most of the problem are avoid by faith or fear in different culture in various countries, but it will work strongly towards new generation it affects a good atmosphere culture across in several division and it provide a locating information in different culture and a lot of people can trust in faith. In addition, suitable training and methods should provide in different culture, because it will help a lot to people to recognize the various culture across the world.    REFERENCES Cross-cultural communication  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-cultural_communication Managing cross-cultural differences 1000ventures.com/ten3_operations/customized/cross-cultural_differences_china-us.html

Process Analysis in Composition

Process Analysis in Composition In composition, process analysis is a method of paragraph or essay development by which a writer explains step by step how something is done or how to do something. Process analysis writing can take one of two forms:   Information about how something works (informative)  An explanation of how to do something (directive). An informative process analysis is usually written in the third-person point of view; a  directive process analysis is usually written in the second person. In both forms, the steps are typically organized in chronological orderthat is, the order in which the steps are carried out. Examples and Observations Planning a good process analysis requires the writer to include all the essential steps. Be sure you have all the tools or ingredients needed. Arrange the steps in the correct sequence. Like all good writing, a process essay requires a thesis to tell the reader the significance of the process. The writer can tell the reader how to do something, but also should inform the reader about the usefulness or importance of the endeavor.(G. H. Muller and H. S. Wiener, The Short Prose Reader. McGraw-Hill, 2006)Reviewing Your ProcessWhen you revise your process writing, think about the people who will be reading it. Ask yourself these questions:(Robert Funk, et al., The Simon and Schuster Short Prose Reader, 2nd ed. Prentice Hall, 2000)Have I chosen the best starting point? Think about how much your audience already knows before you decide where to begin describing the process. Dont assume your readers have background knowledge that they may not have.Have I provided enough definitions of terms?   Have I been specific enough in the details? Example: How to Remove Chewing Gum From Hair(Joshua Piven et al., The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook: Parenting. Chronicle Books, 2003)Prepare an ice sack.Place several cubes of ice in a plastic bag or thin cloth. Seal or hold it closed.Apply an ice pack to hair.Move the affected hair away from the scalp and press the ice against the gum for 15 to 30 minutes or until the gum freezes solid. Use a rubber glove or a dry washcloth to hold the ice compress if your hand becomes chilled.Crack the frozen gum into pieces.With one hand, hold the stuck section of the hair between the gum clot and the scalp, and break the frozen gum into small pieces.Remove the gum.Gently pull the frozen gum pieces from the hair using your other hand. If the warmth of your hand begins to melt the gum, refreeze and repeat until all the gum has been removed from the hair.Example: How to Mark a BookThere are all kinds of devices for marking a book intelligently and fruitfully. Heres the way I do it:(Mortimer Adler, How to Mark a Book. Saturday Review, July 6, 1940)Underlining: of major points, of important or forceful statements.Vertical lines at the margin: to emphasize a statement already underlined.Star, asterisk, or another doo-dad at the margin: to be used sparingly, to emphasize the ten or twenty most important statements in the book. . . .Numbers in the margin: to indicate the sequence of points the author makes in developing a single argument.Numbers of other pages in the margin: to indicate where else in the book the author made points relevant to the point marked; to tie up the ideas in a book, which, though they may be separated by many pages, belong together.Circling of keywords or phrases.Writing in the margin, or at the top or bottom of the page, for the sake of: recording questions (and perhaps answers) which a passage raised in your mind; reducing a complicated discussion to a simple statement; recording the sequence of major points right through the book. I use the end -papers at the back of the book to make a personal index of the authors points in the order of their appearance. Izaak Walton on How to Dress a Large Chub (1676)[I]f he be a large Chub, then dress him thus:First scale him, and then wash him clean, and then take out his guts; and to that end make the hole as little and near to his gills as you may conveniently, and especially make clean his throat from the grass and weeds that are usually in it (for if that be not very clean, it will make him to taste very sour); having so done, put some sweet herbs into his belly, and then tie him with two or three splinters to a spit, and roast him, basted often with vinegar, or rather verjuice and butter, with good store of salt mixt with it.Being thus drest, you will find him a much better dish of meat than you, or most folk, even than Anglers themselves do imagine; for this dries up the fluid watery humor with which all Chubs do abound.But take this rule with you, that a Chub newly taken and newly drest, is so much better than a Chub of a days keeping after he is dead, that I can compare him to nothing so f itly as to Cherries newly gathered from a tree, and others that have been bruised and lain a day or two in water. Being thus used and drest presently, and not washt after he is gutted (for note that lying long in water, and washing the blood out of the Fish after they be gutted, abates much of their sweetness), you will find the Chub to be such meat as will recompense your labour.(Izaak Walton, The Compleat Angler, 5th edition, 1676) The Limitations of LanguageThose who think they are testing a boys elementary command of English by asking him to describe in words how one ties ones tie or what a pair of scissors is like, are far astray. For precisely what language can hardly do at all, and never does well, is to inform us about complex physical shapes and movements. . . . Hence we never in real life voluntarily use language for this purpose; we draw a diagram or go through pantomimic gestures.(C.S. Lewis, Studies in Words, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 1967)The Lighter Side of Process Analysis                        How to Make a Swing With No Rope or Board or Nails                       First grow a moustache                        A hundred inches long,                        Then loop it over a hickry limb                        (Make sure the limb is strong).                        Now pull yourself up off the ground                        And wait until the spring                        Then swing!                       (Shel Silverstein, How to Make a Swing With No Rope or Board or Nails. A Light in the Attic.                              HarperCollins, 1981) How to Pack a Suit So It Wont Come Out Wrinkled                        Lay the suit on its back on a flat surface such as a tennis court. Take the sleeves and place                                 them at the side. Take the left sleeve and place it on the suits hip, and hold the right sleeve                                 over the suits head as though the suit is waving in a jaunty manner. Now put both sleeves                                    straight up over the suits head and shout, Touchdown! Ha ha! Isnt this fun? You may feel                                    silly, but trust me, youre not half as silly as the people who think they can fold a suit so it wont                           come out wrinkled.                        (Dave Barry, Dave Barrys Only Travel Guide Youll Ever Need. Ballantine Books, 1991)

Sequence Diagram Flight Reservation System Assignment

Sequence Diagram Flight Reservation System - Assignment Example The sequence diagram is a critical part utilized in procedures of analysis and design documentation of user requirements. The sequence diagram is a tool of Unified Modelling Language (UML) that represents the interaction of different actors with the system in order to get a result/response (Bell, 2004). The Sequence diagram is one of the most usable and useful diagrams to represent the interaction of one or more objects’ interactions with one or more systems. It is pertinent to mention here that we have to develop / draw a Sequence diagram for each and every Use Case. The Sequence diagrams are used to model the usage scenario of the system, the logic of the methods and logic of the service. The sequence diagrams are used to describe the complicated operations, methods or functions in graphical or pictorial mode. Moreover, it also represents the services provided by the system to their clients, for example, the web services i-e online flight reservation system. The Use Case dia gram enables modelling of a business view of the scenario, the Sequence diagram contains implementation details of the scenario, including the objects and classes that are used to implement the scenario, and messages passed between the objects (Ambler, 2012). As per the sequence diagram (given below) of the online Flight Reservation System and the definition of the sequence diagram, the actors that were identified in Use Case Diagram (customer, website) has been utilized in the Sequence Diagram. The first actor is the 'Customer' that would interact with the 'Website' (system). As shown in the following figure, the customer does all the interaction with the system from searching flight till the provision of the PIN code. Initially, the customer opens the website of the service provider (airline or agent of the flight reservation) and clicks the search flight tab of the website. The website would open the flight search form and the customer has to enter the required information includ es: the departure and arrival airport, one way or round trip, the date of departure and return (if round trip) and the number seats / tickets. The customer submits the form and after processing, the website shows the search results. At this point the customer can go back to the search page and re-enter all the information, otherwise, the customer can select and book the flight. The website provides the review page along with payment information. The customer has to fill the form with required information include: full name, passport number and payment method (credit card information). The website provides the confirmation page and the customer confirms the booking. The system processes the customer’s request and presents a personal identification code (PIN) for the future reference (Popkin Software, 1998). Sequence Diagram Reference List Janssen, C., 2010. Sequence Diagram. [online] Available at: [Accessed 02 December 2012] Ambler, S. W., 2012. UML 2 Sequence Diagrams. [onlin e] Available at: [Accessed 02 December 2012] Bell, D., 2004. UML basics: The sequence diagram. [online] Available at: [Accessed 02 December 2012] Popkin Software., 1998. Modelling System with UML. [online] Available at: [Accessed 02 Dec

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 4

Business Law - Essay Example This method of justice strives to create an alternative forum away from the Courts which is more relaxed in nature, which allows for a more chilled out atmosphere and where the procedural importance given to the cases is reduced in order to allow the human touch a greater importance. Following is the definition of Alternate Dispute Resolution: â€Å"Procedures for settling disputes by means other than litigation; e.g., by arbitration, mediation, or minitrials. Such procedures, which are usually less costly and more expeditious than litigation, are increasingly being used in commercial and labor disputes, Divorce actions, in resolving motor vehicle and Medical Malpractice tort claims, and in other disputes that would likely otherwise involve court litigation.†1 Reading and understanding from the above definition, it can be interpreted that ADR is an alternate mechanism for justice which is less costly and more expeditious. Alternate Dispute Resolution consists of Arbitration, M ediation and Conciliation. Arbitration is a process by which the parties to the dispute appoint an independent Arbitrator who judges the case for the respective parties. This independent arbitrator is appointed on the behest of both the parties. Once the arbitrator is decided, the venue for the arbitration depends upon the parties to the matter. ... These systems envisage a concept where the parties mediate and conciliate with the other parties on their own without the admission of an arbitrator. The process of Mediation and Conciliation is considered to be more in the zone of a personal conversation rather than a legal case going on.2 The idea of ADR has always been to allow a more open and calm approach towards justice delivery system. And it has ben quite successful in the Europe and UK with a streamlined method of arbitration, medication and conciliation process in practice. The ADR Group is a world-renowned commercial arbitration organization, which indulges in systematic approach towards the problem solving of arbitration. ADR, thus, improves the judicial system in the following ways: 1. Less Burden on the courts 2. Less expensive than litigation 3. Less time consuming than litigation 4. Less stressful than litigation 5. More freedom to the parties to represent their case 6. Greater opportunity for the party to be heard 7. More chances of better justice delivery since every argument is taken into proper consideration Tribunals The UK Tribunal system is extremely diligent in nature. The UK Tribunal system is part of the administrative justice system, which is the place for justice delivery. It is known as Non-Departmental Public Bodies. The Tribunals take the parallel role of dealing with issues ranging to different areas of law, such as Competition Law, Environmental Law, Taxation Law etc. The Tribunals are quasi judicial bodies which are responsible for granting justice as a means away from the basic court justice delivery system. â€Å"The tribunals are managed by the Tribunals Service, which is an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice. Recently, the tribunals have been re-organized, so that

Crime Scenes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Crime Scenes - Essay Example Crime scene processing is the real act of processing the scene of a crime in the field with the term processing referring to the complete task of examining, sketching, photographing and utilizing field procedures to identify, assess, document/record, process and collect physical, fingerprint and testimonial evidence. Crime scene investigation involves logic, science and law and it is necessary to put into consideration the fact that every crime scene, piece of evidence and the approach of investigation differ. However, in all crime scenes, there is a basic protocol or tasks to which the initial responding officer at a crime scene should adhere. Travis and his co-authors assert that one of the principal aspects of ensuring that the crime scene is secure is to preserve it with minimal disturbance and contamination of physical evidence. The primary response to an incident is normally systematic and expeditious. Following his arrival, the initial responding officer should carry out his f irst responsibility of evaluating the scene.

Classical vs. Keynsian Economics Essay Example for Free

Classical vs. Keynsian Economics Essay There are several significant factors that differentiate Classical from Keynesian economics. Classical economics stays true to the laissez-faire concept of no government mediation in businesses with the assumption that the economy will work itself out. Keynesian economics, on the other hand, revolves around deficit spending and the belief that essentially â€Å"in the long run, we’re all going to die†. Both schools of economics take a different stance on the behavior of consumers, fiscal policy, and government spending. Classical economists, in essence, monitor what is currently transpiring in the economy. They believe that the economy is stable and self-sustaining because in the long run, the market supposedly automatically adjusts to â€Å"booms† and â€Å"busts†. This principle is heavily influenced by the epoch of industrialization – during and after. In a Classical economic model, economists consent individuals’ actions and desires, thus allowing prices to fluctuate based on that individuals’ needs. Say’s Law explicates this phenomenon by saying that supply creates its own demand and in result, the economy is stimulated when more goods are produced. Furthermore, Classicalists do not act with fiscal policies and strongly believe the notion that government spending impedes a nation’s economic growth Keynesian economists believe that the government is imperfect and is not able to sustain itself so government intervention is not only beneficial, but also crucial to mediate the economy. Their stance on fiscal policy is to either contract or expand the economy with specific tools depending on the gap in the economy. In a Keynesian economic model, economists rely on government spending to jumpstart an economy if it was dragged down into a depression. When there is a lack of growth, the government should stimulate demand. Personally, I would agree with Classical economics, but with all the assumptions present it is nearly impossible to side with them. Most of the assumptions are not true and are essential to accurately find a solution to economic problems. For instance, President Ronald Reagan was big on the  theory of hands-off business, yet he plundered the nation into the most drastic deficit; more than all of his predecessors combined. Not having government intervention is nearly impossible since there is always a need to mediate the economy. I would side more with Keynesian economics since there is almost always a practical solution to a problem. In other words, it is like an algorithm: you need so much to get the desired output. For instance, in the Great Depression of 2008, the government efficiently used expansionary fiscal policy to boost the economy. Government spending was vastly increased, as well as taxes. Our economy was gradually remedied by the policies that were enacted upon, thus my reason for siding with Keynesian economics.

The Wife of Bath Essay -- Essays Papers

The Wife of Bath Historical Background One of the most memorable pilgrims of The Canterbury Tales, as well as one of the most memorable women in literature, is the Wife of Bath. She is a "lusty and domineering" woman who is proud of and outspoken about her sexuality and believes that a woman should have sovereignty in a marriage (Norton 80). She is also extremely blunt and outspoken about her ideas and beliefs. Despite being a woman of the fourteenth century, her ideas, beliefs, and behavior are more like those of the twentieth century. For these reasons, she seems true to life even today. However, her ideas, beliefs, and behavior are not at all representative of the women of her time. Women in the Middle Ages had more freedom compared to women in the Anglo-Saxon period. However, women in the Middle Ages were still considered to be dependent on men. In the medieval period, most women were not formally educated. They did not have the right to own property, to express themselves freely and openly or to make their own decisi ons. They did not have a lot of freedom and choice, and were not treated as equal to men. In the Anglo-Saxon period women were generally identified by marital or sexual status. In "Caedmon's Hymn," as told by Bede, Abbess Hilda is an exception, because despite being a woman, she is the head of and rules over the monastery. In Beowulf, the tragic story of Hildeburh suggests that women were not warriors in the Anglo-Saxon culture and period. They were there to support their husbands and cook, clean, and give birth. In the house as well as in the society men were given much more importance and were favored over women. In the Anglo-Saxon period marriages were often arranged for political reasons to settle fe... ...ed subordinate and dependent on men. Today women are treated more as equal to men. However, things are still not perfect. There is still a lot that needs to be changed. Works Cited Abrams, M. H. et al. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Vol. 1. Sixth Edition. New York: W.W. Norton, & Co. 1993. 76-144. Benson. Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales. February 1997. October 24, 1998. Online. Internet. Available http: icg.harvard.edu/~eng115b/ Bobr, Janet. Welcome to Camelot. 1998. October 24, 1998. Online. Internet. Available http: www.csis.pace.edu/grendel/prjs3f/arthur1.htm Canterbury Tales. 1998. November 30, 1998. Online. Internet. Available http: userzweb.lightspeed.net/~cheezit/pilgrims/index.html Jokinen, Anniina. Geoffrey Chaucer (ca. 1343-1400). July 1996. October 24, 1998. Online. Internet. Available http: www.luminarium.org/medlit/chaucer.htm

Psychological Critical Perspective Essay

The utilization of a psychological critical perspective in literature entails the utilization of a specific psychological perspective to be used in the assessment of the various elements within the text as they are related to both the author and the intended audience of the work. Bernard Paris (1997) states that the use of psychology in the analysis of a literary text enables us â€Å"to understand the behavior of characters in literature from the past, to enter into their feelings, and to enrich our knowledge of ourselves and others through an understanding of their inner conflicts and relationships† (p. xii). In line with this, what follows is a psychological analysis of the representations of life and death in Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex and Susan Glaspell’s Trifles. Within Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex, the psychological representation of death is evident in the representation of the sphinx. The sphinx, as a mythical creature, represents perplexity and death. In its many versions, the sphinx may be said to be a representation of perplexity in its employment of riddles in its interaction with human beings. Furthermore, it may be said to be a representation f death since it is depicted as a creature that brings death [or at least bad luck or misfortune] to those who cannot solve its riddles. In Greek mythology and drama, this creature is depicted as a beast with a feminine gender. Though generally regarded as an unhappy monster, the sphinx also serves as a symbol of femininity, power and confusion. In Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex, one may infer that in Greek tragedy, sufferings and tribulations are intertwined with the hero’s existence. To a certain extent, one may say that in the case of Oedipus Rex, the sphinx defines the existence of Oedipus; his ‘being a hero’, so to speak. The same holds true for the sphinx. In other words, the hero and the villain define each others’ being. Note for example that within the text itself, Oedipus’ existence is intertwined with the Sphinx in the sense that the Sphinx and hero are twin-born. In terms of its monstrosity, the sphinx is depicted in many ways. These depictions are as follows. In Oedipus Rex, she is depicted as a singing sphinx that has permitted the oversight of dark secrets as well as a winged maiden with crooked talons who sang darkly. Oedipus’ incapacity to discern both the oracle at Delphi and the true nature of the sphinx and its closeness to himself present us with a rather different view about human nature and the ancient Greeks’ belief in fate. The sphinx reminds us of two things. First, it reminds us of our inability to fully know ourselves because of human nature’s enigmatic character. Second, it poses significant questions with regards to human freedom and our capacity for choice. In other words, it toys on the idea whether freedom and choice are mere illusions that human beings would like to think that they possess when in fact, they do not. Within this context, life and death are represented within Oedipus Rex in such a way that it places emphasis on the difficulty of discerning the conditions of life. Such a difficulty is mirrored in the portrayal of the Sphinx as well as the Sphinx’s relation with the hero of the text. As opposed to this, Susan Glaspell portrays life and death differently in Trifles. Trifles recounts the tragedy that occurs within marriage during instances wherein there is an absence of homosocial dimensions in a woman’s life. Within the text, life and death are represented in such a way that they are made to be seen within the context of a masculine gaze. The reason for this lies in the subjectivity of the portrayal of both freedom and objectivity within the text. Consider for example the case of Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peter who both tried to conceal the evidence of Minnie’s crime. One might note that such a decision mirrors a certain amount of freedom on both characters’ part. Both characters may be said to possess freedom in the negative sense that they may choose to omit specific information that they have however the subjectivity of this freedom is evident if one considers that the psychological reason for omitting such an information may be traced to their embeddedness within a masculine point of view that requires them to maintain the existence of order within their immediate surroundings. Life and death, within Trifles, may be said to be determined by a patriarchal point of view. Such a point of view, however continuously contradicts the feminists perspective as can be seen in the controversies that arose as a result of Minnie’s death. References Bernard, P. (1997). Imagined Human Beings: A Psychological Approach to Character and Conflict in Literature. New York: NYU P. Glaspell, S. (2003). Trifles. Np: Thomson Wadsworth. Sophocles (1991). Oedipus the King: Oedipus Rex. Trans. George Young. London: Dover.

“Gift Of The Magi” And “The Necklace” Essay

The two short stories, â€Å"The gift of the Magi† written by O. Henry and â€Å"The necklace written by Guy de Maupassant are both composed of two young, beautiful women Mathilde and Della. Even though they are in different composed stories that have similar characteristics that convey throughout the story such as, they are both emotionally and financially depressed, have loving husbands, and both want to achieve something in an extreme manner. Throughout much the stories there similarities interact with each other, however there differences shine as strong as there will to survive through the depths of life. For example, Mathilde expresses her repetitive unappreciative remarks on life little pleasures. â€Å"She grieved over the shabbiness of her apartment, the dinginess of the walls, the worn-out appearance of the chairs, the ugliness of the draperies† is an example of recessive comments in which she complains that she should be treated like gold (de Maupassant 202). Her comments create the fact that her caliber of royalty should not be mistreated. Though she lives in a filthy cottage, which she calls home. Her emotions on life have gone in a realty world where she should be treated like a king. Her envies of better quality life style have turned into a disease, where she must have the finest jewels, tapestries in the world. Her cravings of excessive attention have made her gone into a state of addiction. Mme. Loisel was greedy, dishonest, and did not love her husband. She was a huge complainer who was always looking for attention, and often used people. In addition, Mathilde Loisel is a character that has much pride in her. It is her motivation to act throughout the story, and it is the key to her downfall. Mathilde downfall comes into place when she does not tell Mrs. Forrestier that she lost her necklace. Mathilde does not gush out confessions and prostrating herself while pleading for forgiveness, she takes the responsibility for her mistakes by replacing Mrs. Forrestier’s necklace. De Maupassant shows her qualities in the introduction, the incident, and the poverty she endures. At the beginning of the story Mathilde pride is so strong that she does not want to face reality. Reality meaning the husband she has and the small household she resumes in. So in order to reject reality she turns to her dreams in which she has the life of ease and riches. Pride comes to place when she is complaining to her husband  about the way hey live and how she deserves more than this. When they discover that they have been invited to a big party, she feels she must live up to her pride. Knowing without a doubt that they have no money, she wants to have a beautiful dress and along with the dress she gets a radiant necklace from Mrs. Forrestier. The incident in which Mathilde loses the necklace plays an active role in Mathlide’s pride. Mathilde refuses to endure embarrassment by telling Mrs. Forrestier that she lost her necklace, so she goes and replaces the necklace. Her pride will not let her stoop so low into apologizing, pleading for forgiveness for nothing, instead her pride tells her that she is capable of replacing the necklace, and so she does. Her pride dreadfully leads her into destitution lifestyle, something she is not most proud of. The reality of her life becomes more realistic than ever. She is plunged into poverty, and drudgery that will take away her prized youth and beauty, never to return, but yet she still has her pride. At the end after all the debts are all paid, she sees Mrs. Forrestier, who by the way does not recognize her, tells her about the incident and what she had to do to pay the money, and discovers that the necklace was nothing more than a fake. Mathilde is a character that has a pride so strong that she doesn’t notice until her pride hits her with retribution, by leading her to poverty. She sees her responsibility for losing the necklace, and she had enough sense of self-sacrifice to pay for restoring it. She sacrifices â€Å"with pride† not only her position, but also her youth and beauty. Pride plays a crucial role in Mathilde life, role that stands strong and proud, but yet its so crucial that it drives Mathlide’s fate. Furthermore, Mathilde had begun to change. Physically, â€Å"she had become the strong, hard, rude, woman of poor households. † (209). But also there was a change on the inside, too. Sometimes she still sat and thought about her moment of glory and then thought about what her life would have been like if she would have never lost the necklace. She realized that her selfishness and desire to be â€Å"on top† had caused her to experience the major down fall that she did. She also realized that she was at rock bottom now, her and her husband both, and she had put them there. A Mathilde dream of unattainable wealth and comfort yet, fails to see that her dream life ends up harming her real life. Maupassant does and excellent job of showing the transformation of Mathilde’s character from a person who is selfish and ungrateful to a person who realizes that  her mistakes and pays for it the rest of her life. Even though the story is fiction, Maupassant has made it believable and lifelike. Someone reading this story could benefit greatly from it. We all must deal with selfishness at some point in our lives. W hy not learn from other people’s mistakes, fiction or not. On the other hand, Della is a thoughtful person, sacrificed their most prized possessions for one another. They did this in order to buy each other nice Christmas presents. Della’s most prized possession was her beautiful hair that she cut off and sold for the money. For example, she uses her time and patience to give a thoughtful present to her loving husband. She is very much appreciative of her husband and is willing to accept him as her confidence and with this time of financial depression she uses him as a guide through the dark times and does not complain at all (203-204). Also, Della does the imaginable by cutting her long, beautiful hair to please her husband so that he can have a Christmas to remember (203). She is a person who will not let a little downfall get in her way for her husband and her to a have a wonderful and joyous celebration. She a not a selfish person, instead she is magnanimous, and considerate to the fullest extent. Even though her beauty is lost, she gained love and compassionate feeling from her husband, and it what counts more than gifts. Finally, Della is chivalrous and an honorable being. Instead uses all her might and strength to create the best Christmas ever. Lately, she is much deprived of many of her daily things, however her cutting her hair makes her to care for her husband more than she cares for herself. She would rather have her husband have a Merry Christmas, likewise for the husband. In conclusion, the short stories, â€Å"The Gift of the Magi† and â€Å"The Necklace†, deal with two women’s struggles to make someone else happy and how fulfilling your own wants can hurt you. The difference between these stories is how when push came to shove, the way the characters chose to spend their money. These two interesting and ironic stories revolve around one main character. They both try to make their lives or someone else’s life better by using money.

Russian WWII Offensive Of 1941 Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers

Russian WWII Offensive Of 1941 Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers Russian WWII Offensive of 1941 It was devastatingly cold in the Russian winter of 1941, during the peak of the German offensive against Moscow. Just as it had Napoleon's armies in the century before, the Russian winter conditions had stopped the advance on Moscow. Hitler had not planned on a winter war, and thus had not properly equipped his troop frostbite, and thousands of them died of exposure. Indeed, it was this biting winter which had provided the Russians with an opportunity to gather themselves, and prepare for one of the most heroic counter-offensives of World War II - known to the Russian people as "The Great Patriotic War." It would be wrong to attribute the German failure at this time solely to the harsh winter; the main failure was that of misjudgment and mistiming. The offensive had been launched too late in the year, at a season where the weather was due to break up. The Germans had underestimated the effects of the harsh weather and terrain on their motorized units, and had poorly rationed their resources - too much had been asked of the German troops, and strengths had been allowed to drop too low. Despite a few more victories by German forces in November and December, they would never again subeztially advance into the areas surrounding Moscow. On October 28th, the German 3 Panzer group, under the command of Field-Marshal Von Kluge, had again tried to penetrate into the northern area of Kalinin, and failed. Hitler called in 9 Army to join the 3 Panzer, and moved them towards the northeast area above Moscow. Russian resiezce had been uneven, but in the front of Tula and on the Nara, where new formations were arriving, it had been the most determined and tough. The Red Army had fallen back to within forty miles of Moscow, but was sustained by massive Muscovite power, a continuing flow of troops to the front line. During the months of October and November, nine new Russian armies had been trained, and were being deployed throughout the fronts. Two complete armies and parts of another three were to reach the Moscow area towards the end of November. Many of the divisions in these armies were raised from newly inducted recruits, but some were well trained and equipped and had been withdrawn from the military districts in Central Russia, and Siberia. In October and early November, a few German battalions still fighting had brought all Red Army motor vehicles (except tanks) to a stop, and the Russian Quarter-master-General Khrulev, was forced to switch his troops to horses and carts. He was criticized by both his own troops and Stalin, but was granted permission to form 76 horse transport battalions. The problems caused by the transport shortage and weather were recognized by the Soviet High Command, and fuel refills were sent to the front lines. Defenses were restored and thickened up, and Moscow awaited the second stage of the German offensive, which is described in detail in the German Offensive section of this report. By November however, German casualties had reached 145,000 troops. The German position in the South, between Tula and Voronezh was both confusing and disquieting, as on October 26, German 2 Panzer leader Guderian had suddenly been attacked by the renewed Russian forces on the east flank, and was fighting to hold his ground. The 2 Panzer had been meant to surround Moscow, but was so weak in armor, and with the addition of several infantry corps, its mobile strength was greatly decreased. As the German drive against Moscow slackened, the Soviet commander on the Moscow front, General Georgy Koneztinovich Zhukov, on December 6 inaugurated the first great counteroffensive with strokes against Bock's right in the Elets (Yelets) and Tula sectors south of Moscow and against his center in the Klin and Kalinin sectors to the northwest. Levies of Siberian troops, who were extremely effective fighters in cold weather, were used for these offensives. There followed a blow at the German left, in the Velikie Luki sector; and the counteroffensive, which was sustained throughout the winter of 1941-42, soon took the form of a triple convergence toward Smolensk. Before the end of the year