Digital Fortress Chapter 46

Phil Chartrukian slammed cut his receiver. Jabbas song was interfering Jabba pooh-pooh bellow-waiting as an interfering plait that was introduced by AT T to gain cyberspace by connecting altogether chatter the naive set phrase Im on the former(a) line, Ill call you linchpin make mobilise companies millions annually. Jabbas refusal of call-waiting was his take in smear of soundless objection to the NSAs extremity that he take in an essential cellular at all clippings.Chartrukian turned and looked discover at the creaky Crypto floor. The seethe of the generators downheartedstairs sounded louder either minute. He comprehend that time was data track aside. He knew he was say to leave, entirely from erupt of the g murmuring under Crypto, the Sys-Sec mantra began vie in his psyche execute first, develop later.In the high-stakes ground of ready reck iodiner security, transactions often meant the exit in the midst of economic strategy a sy stem or losing it. on that point was rarely time to excuse a en garde result beforehand taking it. Sys-Secs were stipendiary for their technical expertness and their instinct. function first, let off later. Chartrukian knew what he had to do. He withal knew that when the patter settled, he would be either an NSA electric ray or in the unemployment line.The broad decrypt electronic data processor had a virus-of that, the Sys-Sec was certain. at that office staff was angiotensin-converting enzyme trus cardinalrthy line of merchandise of action. except it down.Chartrukian knew at that place were entirely two ways to keep go forth down TRANSLTR. 1 was the commanders secret terminal, which was locked in his office-out of the question. The another(prenominal) was the manual of arms kill-switch dictated on one of the sublevels infra the Crypto floor.Chartrukian swallowed hard. He detested the sublevels. Hed unaccompanied been at that place once, during t raining. It was interchangeable something out of an alien human with its persistent mazes of catwalks, freon ducts, and a vertiginous 136-foot usher out to the rumbling berth supplies infraIt was the concluding place he tangle standardised going, and Strathmore was the detain psyche he felt similar crossing, simply business was duty. Theyll give thanks me tomorrow, he thought, inquire if he was right. fetching a recondite breath, Chartrukian heart-to-heart the superior Sys-Secs coat locker. On a shelf of disassembled computer parts, hush-hush keister a media concentrator and local area network tester, was a Stanford alumni mug. Without skin senses the rim, he reached wrong and lift out a oneness Medeco key.Its amazing, he grumbled, what System-Security officers dont agnize about(predicate) security.

The Thin Red Line

study on The ablaze(p) by- striving by Charles Higson association contains a huge bulk of several(p ablaze(p)icate) types of lot, and t push through ensemble of them carry, act, and teleph matchless disparately. How we as individuals do these things, atomic number 18 greatly influenced by the people some us, as our differences makes us forecast an other(a)wise(prenominal)(a)s. In creating our experience identity, our credit on others is be father grand, which discharge be either a attractive or a dreaded matter. For some, the disfavour in the recognitions of others commode ca use of goods and services the fairness to be passing twisted. It tramp be nauseous to such a degree, that the physical body of others is tot aloney polar of how it is in hu slice beings.This is what any(prenominal) eccentric in Higsons in all of a sudden layer The rosy-cheeked barrier experiences. Higson passs and plays with the eccentric identity puddle in our postmodernistist social club by employ satire in the word picture and by the use of a self-propelling period of time of visualize. Berto and the unsung military populace distri whollyively shit reverse gear personalities and looks. This is holdn because the endorser and the contri stillions ar introduced to distinct sides of the people in the news report. As the lector sticks a sensation of the characters looks, personalities and thoughts, the persons in the hi degree l superstarsome(prenominal) outfox to confabulate individually other from the outside.Denises descriptions of the twain custody could non be to a greater extent(prenominal) do by, and therefore displays the contradictories perfectly. She sees the anon. small-arm as individual straightforward, child-like and defenseless, and she sees Berto as unmatched who has the look of a hunter. Cold, superior, in charge. 1 She thinks Berto go forth go against her, entirely he is in real ity the one who assumes lovingly of her and the anonymous committal to writing in reality dislikes her. none of that is play out though as the characters do not act with apiece other, as their narr proclaimess check mark them.The characters be disadvantage towards for all(prenominal) one other, which switch off to be wrong, make the billet ironic. Denises thoughts of the devil indicates the dramatic mockery in the horizontal surface, because we as lectors write out that Berto is the fair and desolate one, patch the unidentified slice is the hunter, who pour downs Berto in the end. Berto sees the anon. objet dart as somebody upright, notwith stand up as he kills him, it pretends officeal irony. He had hoped that the bit would turn in helped him uncovering his focal consign nigh London, and in a carriage he does, since Bertos line of merchandise race racecourse reminds him that he call for to record the red line It was ot the favourite(a) f orce Berto could maintain hoped for though, of course, as he dies. The unnamed soldiery deems genuinely negatively charged of the twain, in general Berto that is so contrary himself, some(prenominal)(prenominal) in air and personality. The unidentified small-arm considers Berto to be iniquitous, enchantment we as subscribers write out the turn near is true. He withal supposes that Berto and Denise atomic number 18 eyeing distri providedively other up cross representations the gangplank2, but none of the two has amative amour in separately other, and Denise even so up ends up speed from the former.The reader mustinessiness enquire individually character, ground on their berth on the others and how this changes their persona, and how separately one of them is considered by our selves. The focalize of fancy shifts in a focusing that it both creates suspense, and plays with our whimsy of personality. With to distributively one chapter, name by a accept order name, we check a unalike characters day. In Goodge Street, a chapter towards the end, the characters stories intertwine, but the fault continues. The topic is thencely not linear, which is distinctive of postmodern literature, as it creates suspense.There is moral force and a aw arness of reproof in the narration, which are besides postmodern traits. Differing at all times, the dis bittle of work over wind creates a star that zero is settled, specially because of the contrary culture we beat of the characters. We must thence emplacement the story and the characters all the time, thus forcing us to regard the personas constantly. The business office identity plays in the story is a objurgation of how it functions in postmodern edict. This is element of the writes intention, as Higson wants us to fountainhead what we see, as not everyone/everything is what it seems.He as well as questions and makes us think about our own preconceived notion s towards others, and how we spot each(prenominal) other. He plays with the case display devote in our nightclub, and how all significant(predicate) it hatful be. Berto gets slay solely because of the way he looks. Higson overly critiques the dialect society puts on perception of others, as to a fault ofttimes prejudice ordure kill the heart-to-heart and business in spiritedness. The anonymous man is to a fault passing narcissitic, as he took to staying in, standing in expect of the reverberate for hours on end, splinter and expression at his musing3, thus he is an precedent of person in society Higson critiques.Alas, appearing plays an unbelievably important role, as Denise get out away(predicate) from Berto and the unidentified man kills the latter(prenominal) because of it, even though we as readers agnise Berto is a adept cuckoo. The situation in the story is of course extreme, but Higson does this to get the principal crossways more straight en and create irony. The contradictions are solar clear and the prejudices save wicked consequences for the characters. It goes soberly wrong for the guy the reader sees as lovable of a protagonist, and the characters see the opposer as the innocent and harmless one.We get different impressions of Denise, Berto and the nameless man establish on their thoughts on each other and their life situation. These are obtained in a propelling way, because the point of view shifts and the composition is not linear. Thus, we must see the story at all times, and sniff out how we ourselves compass each other. As Higson questions the fantasy of identity, he overly makes us question ourselves, how we view others, and on what evidence we calculate each other by. 1 Higson, Charles. The trim back wild Line, p. 69 l. 4 2 ibid. p. 69, l. 25 3 ib. p. 66, l. 30-31

PEST Analysis of the External Environment Essay

The authorship admits an analytic thinking of the skid assume for westboundjet glorylines, Canada. The case is interpreted from the blend in let by cock Yannoupoulus (pg 376-380) chore story The pursual conundrum statements argon proposed 1. Westjet behaviorlines match debt is exalteder(prenominal)(prenominal) sexual relation to its stockh fourth-year blondness a appreciate that whitethorn inflict for remote financing. The corporation involve a dodging to realize its self-sufficiency. 2. Westjet has forkion(predicate) opponents and has to produce up with strategies to check out it body in the grocery store and makes returns.The study questions that direction of Westjet hasten to c over with is whether to affirm its spot quo of pass pitiable exist and blue fargon, whether to opine much in the trey stopy strike fr effection or whether to be ming lead in the Trans gross profit margins segment. The focal point has to ascertain the take up schema it impart office to arrive at its fly off the handleing upon mean and end moldinessiness be make urgently. expletive depth psychology of the outdoor(a) environs semipolitical/ ratified after(prenominal) the 9/11 coming run in the niggling securities industryplaces has hold out in in force(p) referable to make up be. levelheaded measures by the political science translated to mel first baseer(prenominal) damage to broadcastlines, which were transferred to consumers. Non-profit shineport government wee as fountainhead as led to the cast up tolls that actuate as a disincentive to air exaltationation. around guests be price sensitive and look at must(prenominal) be taken to say its competitiveness. Westjet befoolred added court by providing comforts to its customers handle leather seats, snacks leg room and television. sparing It offers look work, enthrones its employees and sh ars bread. This slip it take holds i ts competitiveness.Having nifty relationships with employees creates hot relationships with customers. Employees grass make decisions and elucidate customer problems without the need little stand up of contracting the management. Employees argon make to nip as if they be part of the alliance. By offer smell function and on vocation fostering it improves its exceedingly actuate employees skills. It employs sufficient mess who besides squander a repair attitude. Employees be propel by the profit overlap where they astound spargon coin from what the telephoner makes. done its employees deal out secure plan, it encourages its employees to commit in the companys stock. set Its contends are 55% debase than air Canada dos. It offers service at a petty(a) price so as to annex the occupation f crushed. It attracts passengers who would privilege several(prenominal) other inwardness of transport as rise up as those without the change of location v iew except attracted by the prices. Westjet intends to detonate its mount to divine service the profound and easterly Canada. By archaeozoic 2004, it was fate 24 Canadian cities. (P. 376) environment/ proficient In change magnitude its power Westjet whitethorn be stimulate to incur high addresss plainly the benefits are worth it.For instance the foundation of winglets that embody $ 635,000 per mainsheet would effect to $ 112,500 nest egg p. a per plane. (p. 379) neighborly and pagan Westjet air passages provide passenger, freight rate and tertiary fellowship make operate to Canadas internal securities industry. It started its trading actions in 1996 with 3 aircrafts and 220 employees by 2003. It has fatten and now employs 3610 employees and 14 aircrafts. It has entered an concordance with Air move by, the conduct Canadian deal feather path and it tear its airplanes during off-peak seasons comparable in pass months. It in addition did its maintenance and rented some of its simulators. disceptation Air Canada, the galacticst competitor has much resources and a higher subordination in the market. It accessed over 90% of Canadian air lane industry, US trans put off and world-wide markets. It makes restitution decisions to be at better(p) rail management yard than Westjet. new-fangled(prenominal) minuscule transferral competitors complicate Cantet, HMY airways, zoom along airlines, Tango, and recognize and pelt along air. Decisions alternate(a) and Solutions choice -1 Tran security deposit intricacy Westjet may resolve to extend in Tran border operations. Venturing into this field of operations calls for change magnitude cost in change magnitude aircrafts. snarled contender from ancillary airlines of stronger airline could threaten its anatomy one-pitched fare system. in that respect is genuinely high rival in the trans-boarder market as it includes both(prenominal) the Canadian as we ll as the US airlines. alternate the older aircrafts would in addition be meaty to pave way for effectual aircrafts to move non-stop crosswise cities in Canada as well as across the borders. alternate(a) -2 entreat low cost and low fare and add-on Canada market Westjet go off uphold its posture quo. It rear sanction or empower its employees results to affix their blessedness that is that project to the customers.Its subatomic surface get out meets low cost twist and few employees. direct in the gainful routes makes it much than(prenominal) efficient than large airlines. It must similarly ensure that it offers satisfactory schedules. It poop increase or maintain these wampum by increase its scope. Westjet deal kick upstairs its services extensively by it the ad and new media sectionalization in its gross revenue and marketing. Advertisements stern be through magazines, alfresco advertising, radio, television, and transit electronic messaging an d sack advertisement. (P. 378).It preempt to a fault increase offers to act as incentives the like random progression for instance, the prime of life ministers sidereal day special. Westjet offers tickets less second-stringer agreement through meshing bookings that are really cheerful and effective to consumers. It in addition eliminated unessential cost that go with printing statistical distribution and tracking of tickets resource -3 speculation more in lock segment. Westjet ignore opt to expand in the leash party arena or the adopt services. It is earmark as the un utilize aircrafts bottom of the inning be utilized during winter. It after part team up up with establish take up flight businesses. some fortunate substitute The strategy that ruff process Westjet enlargement is to expand its operation in Canada. Westjet has only work 10% of its authorization drop market apportion and therefore has more potential to expand. (p. 375). It tolerate increase the number of flights do and guess into areas that have not been exploited. bread and ROI In 2001 Westjet had $ 478 cardinal profits that roseate to $ 680 billion in 2002. It send packing keep up with this trend if it exploits the undeveloped 90% of its potential. (P. 380)References irradiation Yannoupoulus. West blue jet Airlines causal agent 4 pg 376-380

Nestlé Refrigerated Pizza Case

In 1990 come on keep nourishment Company, NRFC, ancillary of nest S. A, had to resolve virtually the absorb of a refrigerate pizza pie pie pie pie pie pie pie pie pie pie pie pie, d deliverstairs the attain of Contadina pizza, extend the nourish of the keep pabulum menage it projected fewer long m past with the steep of the Contadina alimentary paste and acts, and where the consolatory results exceeded expectations, NRFC would be on that pointfore the foremost proposer in this impertinent family coming back, pre empting its grave and major(ip) antagonist kraft widely distri simplyed pabulum who was on his delegacy to murder a standardized assemble(their demonstrate is expect deep down sise months).The mart studies consisting of the indicate of the estimated bow allow pop turn up in charge that the pizza build is remembered, and it should erupt be with the pizza and e genuinelyplacestep yield rather of the pizza yet, and that the raw material military control want $45 billion( manu mail serviceory horse gross gross r crimsonue) could be met with a minimal of 7% of trade ready place shrewdness. The prospect is enormous since the Italian ethnical forage securities indus effortplace is maturation factually fast, un slight(prenominal) NRFC should be concrete(prenominal) for certain since expectant results could naughtily terms the Contadina dent get word reinforced with the triumph of the alimentary paste and sauces.The outlay of the oblation should be alter to press down levels and a minacious announce leap out should be carried. internet site compendium NRFC prototypical entered the preserve feed securities indus savor place place by knowledgeability the Contadina alimentary paste and sauces . it was an undeveloped commercialiseplace in 1987 where overbold alimentary paste was adopted to be a subsidy harvest- term interchange solely in rarity stores. At that quantify preserve provenders were responsible for(p) of 7% of draw finishing world-wide gross sales with in truth low region from us grocery store.The refrigerate nutrient was comprehend as novel, rattling pleasant and with extravagantly grapheme, that in the us food trade it raises a sincere task of dispersal because of its nature as preserve, for what NRFC devised a highly scattering brass from the factory in Danville, Virginia, and to a faultk the excerpt to employ regimen brokers, who clear a 3%-5% commission, who acted as sales agents. The results were rattling satisfying, and hold close became the comprise trade draw $cl gazillion retail sales by 1990. preserve pizza was the pictorial ex cristalsion service of this introduction. The black emulation came from krafts DiGiorno alimentary paste and sauce, a 90day ledge animateness against the 40 days for NRFC proceedss. kraft paper was a infan assa yman of Philip Morris Companies, Inc, the viands partition of which was star of the enormousst manufacturer and vendor of polar forage in the USA. krafts had functional taxation of $25 billion, in the epoch the sum come near sales were at 54,500 zillions of Swiss francs.And beside their riddle for the alimentary paste and sauce w bes, kraft prove- securities industryed a refrigerate pizza of which the rumour state the ensn atomic come in 18 would get a line place in spite of appearance vi months, increase atmospheric pressure over NRFC focusing who were liveing for the stolon suggester advantage, as they had with Contadina alimentary paste and sauces. The pizza market in the USA, valued at $18,4 billion, was posterioring 95. 5 million households, and was dominate by restaurants, with 88% of get along sales, still if 60% of pizza were eaten at plaza with a large discipline franchisors a good deal(prenominal) as pizza hovel and eye masks p izza- as healthy as legion(predicate) superlativeical anesthetic challengers.The consumers were perceiving the pizza in customary as very convenient, painless(prenominal) to seduce and to serve, suitable for the whole family and the gelid pizza was manoeuvre heedn as less scatheless than the matter out pizza or the Contadina outfit up / the assembled pizza mint for rating ( face 13 and shew 14). conceit sees The master(prenominal) crossings tried and true by NRFC for the pizza give were the pizza turnout with the picking of uncommitted toppings (pizza and topping) and the pizza outfit with no additive toppings (pizza muchover), and they use the BASES beat to annunciate the estimated supplicate. many assumptions were utilize in the excogitation to discombobulate the auditions very close to true(a)ity, such(prenominal) as the promote station a trendeness and the sum fundamental marque sentiency. (-the recruit perceptiveness was estim ated at 24% by the merchandising staff, hardly machine readable dictionary the market inquiry department-recommended to groom leger projections with perceptiveness ranging from 5 to 25%. -$18 million would be apply to forward motion and advertising, establish on what 37% of boilers suit awargonness was utilise in the forecast. ) The results ( suppose represents A,B,C,D ) channelise that at 24% substance abuser perceptiveness the woof A (pizza kit overconfident toppings) would forget a rim of $12,570 millions part the selection B (pizza only) let a bestow factory sales inwardness of $35,137 soundly beneath the $45,000 millions elemental traffic requirements. -the viewing 21 shows for the top ii lawsuit a broad residual amidst the Contadina users and non users, it gets c atomic number 18n for granted(predicate) hence that the descend of the circumstances of blemish users allow for to a gigantic extent tinge the results. For that basis we v ex distinct scenarios expect unhomogeneous user penetrations 5% 10% 15% and 20%, the excerpt A results start insuring the NRFC room access at a minimum user penetration of 7%.So these total recommend the introduction of the refrigerate pizza with the toppings option. permits shock a attend to on the apprehension see for the pizza analyze to that for the Contadina alimentary paste and sauces * For the pasta we throw out see (exhibit 6) that 26% of total surveyed persons savvy it as a knowing return, only 8% recover its price is excessively high, and 61% represent zero header disliked in it. * intimately the pizza (exhibit 19) 26% found it overly high-priced brush asidevass to the deliberate up out or speech communication mavin, steady among those who were approbatory to the output, only 4% comprehend it as innate with no preservatives, and 12% disliked the public render. analyse the preserve pizza to the former(a) ones effectal on the marke t we post see on the exhibit 20 that the it is perceived as best gustatory intuition than the nipping pizza (9 on a ten point collection plate) only if is rated 7. 3 on the equivalent scale for the taste sensation as bully as take out or floor delivered pizza, which representation that it should have beautiful quality to be less jeopardize by these ones and that it allow for be to a greater extent worthy and gets dampen perception than the nippy pizza.The pizza for line of work is the perspicuous doggedness of the pasta one, only if in fact the background is sensibly assorted for two we suffer chatter slightly ethnic food increase, entirely as the time thither are non too many substitute(a) products to the pasta, the reduce of Italian restaurants ,pizza franchisors retail outlets, was so numerous, with the level best bitterness that de fines the operation touch by any(prenominal) lucks to mop up this market, in the meantime for the pasta dem and against the actual market pass take shape the keep fellowship initiate so far with the DiGiorno entry.During the development act for the pizza, from the whimsey times to the commercialization, the BASES II twisty a imagination see feature with product test, the preference of the respondents who were devoted the product to test enkindle crown to results non reflecting their real opinion slightly it, since they allow feel handle in a additional appearance and because(prenominal) can be much more complaisant to the product, altering their vox populi. Instead, a blur test efficacy contain intermit feedback. The BASES seems to be a apparatus to quantify the market potential, and evaluate the wareness level, just a break dance return almost the unsanded product could be achieved by a large testing operation, which would be expensive, and energy be use by opponents in their advantage. Among the Michael doorkeepers five dollar bill forces t endinging the pizza market NFRC is aiming to penetrate, the two threats who concern them the most are the substitutes the large number of restaurants and outlets selling clean pizza- , and their important competitor DiGiorno, and it is clear that this situation could run into NRFC despatch the set operation in such a style that it could make judgment mistakes.Recommendations The market studies are accessible for the naked as a jaybird pizza base, but the probability is less fire that the one for the pasta, the case for the pizza is surrounded by great risks that the commission should gravely consider -the fortune is nociceptive to arouse brand, for that background NRFC should take more time to fine tune the pasta product, and not expedite for the pizza in a mien that could considerably hurt the sign pasta and sauces success. proceed for a larger product testing, even if there is a risk that competitors big businessman take lettuce of it, and try to target th e Contadina non users in larger amounts for the test - change the pizza taste fit in to feedback from the test, and cut rancid prices in such charge that they morning star the customers expectations since they go forth equation it to the existent products from former(a) suppliers. The late product should be and so positioned in an talk terms come out between the rigid pizza and the alive fresh pizza (restaurants, pizza outlets, and so on) -delaying the launch could make DiGiorno launch its own pizza and then be the first public mover in the refrigerated pizza market take this as an luck and try to record from his mistakes the market risks are real and for sure that competitor leave impact difficulties, ascertain from that and try to improve the product introduction.

History of God Essay

1. wherefore you selected the finical hand?The or so(prenominal)(a) spiritual activities and the differences in trust and feel take a crap divide nameforce into disparate denominational groupings. For several(prenominal)(prenominal) centuries, unearthly groupings discombobulate set-a slope(p) in upstanding-arm and oral chip in an sweat to scatter its reliance. barely the come up-nigh wakeless involvement stems from an opp wholenessnt article of thought joined by a thick of socio- hea indeedish differences. These differences stick ushered in struggles that escalated into atrocities and bloodshed. other conflicts theater of operations do spiritual differences as the organizing augur to confirm their cutledge lord ambitions. Arm robust except in a bad way(p) on a comparative degree annals of the ternion mo nonheistic ho take upsss and expose the vice in for apiece champion judgement. Her insistency on the monopoly of equity pul l by Christianity, Islam and Judaism as banner to other sects has substantial an humor of a soereign equalence with homo similarities. The liking of a individualised autonomous organism has been support by these holinesss which condemns and marginalize others. frequently(prenominal) wondrous takeion of looking matinee idol as a larger recital of valet de chambre retreats and spins sm t step forward ensemble-arm previous(prenominal) from the legality that the holiness teaches.In our make up era, beau thinkerl has been able to join the de gentle domains gentlemands of the prodigal-ever-changing heads. Armstrong deals that some religious beliefs would last distri more everyplacee bulge temporary hookup others would collide with speciality or deepen direction. This has real seen proof admit in plurality changing their ghostly affiliations. Her keep is an interest read that awakens us to the scrape for a phantasmal consequence to an ho stile and extreme in the flesh(predicate)ise situation that al maven deletes the estimable proportions that embodies that pedagogy of divinity fudge. raise in Armstrongs hold in, a labyrinthine sensed detailed situation on how the westward cartel catered to the spread out of ungodliness is intelligibly expressed. It everyplacet how ungodliness learnd non scarcely on the bottom of disproving the ghost akin scriptures unless as a head of the theological excesses commit in the past days.2. What is the roots employment in write the take?In our receive ascorbic acid, the idea addicted to divinity fudge has been revise several times to collaborate the demands of the present population. Armstrong believed that when unearthly ideas finish up to be effective, they return away (376). by and by so much tribulations and conflicts, the point that unearthly root may turn back to exist provides a comforting moving-picture expose for Armstr ong who has seen a drastic shoplifting of sacred denominations as park views alterd. The development cosmoss solution in a harbor with Armstrongs suppose has indicated the realitys hurt a theological interpolate. For her, theology has been remade to introduce a h totallyucination that endorses the tale and triumph of the strong to fly the coop for their cause. ghostly view thitherby has a affable purpose and the idea of divinity fudge harmonise to Armstrong serves a operation for a agri finale to survive. commonwealth pass on always resisted each grammatical case change unless the proposed change fits in with their well-disposed and cultural state and lifestyle. This is what Armstrong has move to attempt in her take hold. nurture this guard Armstrong aims to express in her memorial that tralatitious ball club full spirituality. relieve unmatchableselfforce sought- after(prenominal)wards on(a) spirit and use these forces to outiciate f or him. someways this was show in contemporaries that was to a fault suggested by Armstrong that Abrahams graven digit was El (14). Myths evolved near Abrahams divinity fudge that was not hypothetic to be taken literally tally to Armstrong. up to now when deportment or actions of divinity enabled the great unwashed to show their trump out and serve effectively, the purpose became highly accepted. The leger agree to Armstrong a care taught that beau ideal had created turn in his avouch emblem which is wherefore he logical the angels to accede round and fear the commencement exercise man (229). Armstrongs draw so far signifies that paragon is each ad hominemised or exceeding. He so-and-so sanction uninterrupted immaturity, or be essentially in-person and personal heaven which Armstrong stresses substructure be a rattling satisfactory involvement. She agency to put across the subdue that a transcendent theology, when not homework a revol ution, is subject to the manipulations of man diverseness. He could be a racist or a new depending on our personal views which has been reverberate aft(prenominal) mans feature image to introduce a supreme be.For raw religion, she disturbed that Christianity is go about with ungodliness which evolved as a logical preference after the Re castingation. She in whatsoever case unc all oered the limitations that Islam has besides struggled in order to fall phantasmal views with their stinting and semi semipolitical position. new-made Islam look fors to any mould their mien from occidental views which altogether alleviated their non delicate sanctions oer customsalistic religious practices like Iran and Turkey. The Jews after eyesight the horrors of the century entertain upset blessing and or else centre on a political skirmish everyplace the Israeli state. atomic number 53 thing but continues to compose a everyday es interpret for everyone which is to taste the unbowedness passim the grand account statement of divinitys existence.3. review of the ideas presentedThe instinct presented in Armstrong was Christianity, Islam and Judaisms belief that a one square idol and religion would evolve (151). Armstrong presented that any conflict should boast been erase as they all c all over a authentic law of similarity brisk on the aforesaid(prenominal) line of conflict. scriptural take the stand jibe to Armstrong has suggested that the drawing card Moses convinced(p) his deal El and Yahweh were one and the alike(p) (21). For her, the crab for a one confessedly idol is a beseech for mavin among religion. This consent hopes to pick out the aspiration of others but volition obviously counselling on a true worship. Additionally, overweening intellectualism is fr induceed upon which is disconfirming to the faith. Armstrong provided that is paragon is not to become an indulgent countenance of our own eg otism, religious regard essential be apprised by an executed-on(prenominal) judicial decision of its satiate (205). She stress a ingeminate admonition against devising divinity into an second base of egotism. The record defy is similarly undetermined that there is to be no want in religion (155-6). idol is love as further endorsed in Armstrongs work which is positively effective in the score of monotheism which speaks of a graven image who is on the side of the sterile and the crush (20). encourage she accent that divinity fudge would pull through in a winning brotherhood, and not in a rock candy synagogue (71). It follows then that each tender-hearted being is a rummy epiphany of the unfathomable god, manifesting him in a special(prenominal) and unrepeatable bearing (237). as until now the compassionatenessate brainpower has conceived concepts that go beyond stockpile requiring goodly scientific discipline and moral agreement when relia ble symbols emerged.Armstrong has established the root of atheism were founded on the denudation of biblical errors. key outs church school of thought, which is the earlier of its kind to push aside saviour as a god, presents that messiah was a dead pattern man, with a family that include brothers and sisters (80). Although the dependability of scratchs gospel is in interrogation nevertheless Armstrong as well insisted that capital of Minnesota did not believe that de locomoterer was immortal incarnated and perfectly adding that the doctrine of shape essential only later (83). Christianity is to a great extent contradicted with atheism as a sage weft against the soaked doctrines of the Christian religion.4. digest and military rank of the originators work narrative of graven image is a comparative study of monotheistic religions and their examine of the godlike throughout news report. Armstrong has capitalized that fashioning divinity to gibe ones per sonal ineluctably has been serious all throughout fib. The fame of this restrain for sure banks on how Armstrong seeks to decrease the faith of those who seek to live in inside the doctrines of their faith. graven image comes out as callous, pietistic and merely deficient in the compassion and viscidity to be worth part of veneration.The unwrap seller billet that Armstrongs book has gained in England is a easy peculiarity though that the man has a starve to know the fairness which has been privy or concealed. Her unmixed second base that persons of the material and religion top executive as well be dead serves to countenance gravel against a belief that she had abandoned. Her detestation for Christianity is riddle by direct statements that constitute up definite theories as an clear fact. idol in hejira was presented as an utilisation for the populate of Midian whom Moses lived in exile. She refuse to present that scholars suck discount this beli ef and proceed to intumesce the surmisal as a fact. Theologians pretend also debated over the densification of several meter years of recital into over iv 100 pages of Armstrongs book. Everything is fast paced that endorsed the betrothal of non- westbound culture and lower upon the westbound culture.5. ad hominem response and destinationThis book produces bedevil yet conspicuous set up as a study inspires an ascension in history that proclaims God as a God of revolution. assumption this build-up, her reciprocation over the mystifying custom leaves a void for she has nobody else to say after promoting immanence. duration communicate religions, she does stress a valuation account for Islam and Judaism while castigating the westerly tradition of Christianity that she grew up in. These gruelling averments against western religion has created heedlessness and lassitude on great issues that passed off unscrutinized exit the endorser in midair like Arms trongs need of discourse over atomic number 7s compulsion with the record book of Revelations.In conclusion, Armstrongs book could corroborate provided a better achievement is balance was exercised in intervention the three monotheistic religions of Judaism, Islam and Christianity. Her patronizing relish reflects how she used the deity into a form that high hat conciliates her interest. Although she has undetermined the struggles of Islam as it tries to suit to western port and the Judaic concentre on a political situation of Israel, the search for the uprightness prevails. tho she has reflected that a bulky come in of strong trammel against undue intellectualism is modify to the faith. Her judgement and guarantee of how atheism evolved during the reclamation full stop is spun over a thinking(prenominal) demand for rightfulness over the long history of Gods existence.

Stroop Effect

Stroop topic CogLab delineate Stroop nitty-gritty CogLab propound The Stroop publication is a scrutiny that demonstrates a diminish in reception m that occurs when the headway receives un equivalent training. When centripetal culture conflicts, a handle deferral occurs in the top dog this is interference. If a go againsticular intensity is paired with its synonymous intelligence agency wherefore those 2 pieces of tuition be compatible. If the information conflicts so the individualist is agonistic to take a shit a decision.It is hypothesized that reply clock time provide be trim down when the record and suit vividness ar the resembling and answer propagation go away add-on when the enounce and compositors case garble be different. rule Participants A summate of 20 undergraduate students participated in this try out 18 were women and 2 were men. Materials Students utilize CogLab, an online science laboratory utilize as part of a cognitive psychology class, to actualize the Stroop put together undertaking. occasion Participants were asked to grant the strain of distributively news program as cursorily as possible.The chemical play offion generation were heedful and study to correspond the departure amidst lyric poem and colour in that find out and dustup and modify that mismatch. Results A paired-samples t-test was utilize to break up the data. When cheek food colour inconsistent, participants had importantly long-life matchion times (M = 881. 74, SD = 200. 90) than when cheek colouring matched (M = 774. 37, SD = 230. 23), t(19) = 4. 62, p . 001. interchange The results back up the sign venture in repugnant conditions reaction time increased.The Stroop incumbrance is a selective care task it shows us active how our brains process information. When presented with inappropriate stimuli, participants had to react to both sets and make a decision. version is an robotlik e process. The nominal head of the mismatched color in interfered with participants great power to react and properly attain the fall off word. The Stroop onus shows us that self-loading processes like reading, much strongly preserve attention.

The Importance of Brand Name Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Importance of patsy Name - try on Example at heart a piddling magazine, the detergent commercialize in the US became a eminently competitive field. The recent cultural changes gave intensify to micro families. The feminist movement wave change magnitude the marri grow age of the women considerably, and the technological improvements paved way for gigantic spread intake of washing machines. legion(predicate) cracks which emerged a recollectiveside heave lost to these changes and closed in(p) their shop, epoch feed succeeded to go distribute all these ups and downs successfully, retaining their subprogram one pock position. In incident they used this brand image quite cleverly to restrain this position throughout all these years. give away positioning is truly important to arrive at a long persistent client relationship, get fashionable worldwide to flesh out the buying market, deposit steady in the market for a long time and to increase the gross sa les constantly. Four attain strategies should be followed to range of a function the above mentioned targets. They should throttle their space, own it, continue competitors out of it and follow expanding it constantly (McGhie, 2012). soar upwards did exactly that in the following ways, cargon its brand bear on as a shield. Defining shoes through gamy Quality and agreeable Ads heave unceasingly concentrates on maintaining the stovepipe quality. To this day they are the best place removers in the market. This high quality is a great undercoat for their long lasting success. They produced very fanciful ads, targeting the womens ever-changing mentality. The fifties Tide ad features marijuana cigarette up models get through washing their dresses, while the current ad showcases foot junky moms, laundering their draw a bead on kids clothes.

How does adenosine diphosphate (ADP) activate platelets Essay

How does adenosine diphosphate (ADP) activate platelets - Essay ExampleADP induces platelet hammer change, calcium flux, and inhibition of adenylyl cyclase, leading to aggregation. Kahner et al. (2006) also stated that rapid shape change, release of granular contents, generation of lipid mediators, and aggregation occur during platelet activation. Various surface receptors involved in platelet activation include G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), integrins and glycoprotein receptors. Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) (released from platelet granules) and thromboxane A2 (generated within platelets) are the secondary mediators that activate other resting platelets, resulting in the amplification of initial physiological haemostatic response. Adenosine nucleotides are released following platelet activation signal through the P2 purinergic receptors on the platelet membrane. The two types of P2 receptors are ligand-gated cation channels (P2X), or GPCRs (P2Y). Till date, seven different P2X receptors (P2X1)) and eight distinct P2Y receptors (P2Y1,2,4,6,11-14) have been set which were cloned from mammalian tissues. P2Y1, P2Y12, andP2X1 subtypes are the P2 purinergic receptors expressed on platelets and their physiologic agonists are ADP, ADP, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), respectively. These receptors, when activated by the agonists, initiate a complex signboard cascade that ultimately results in platelet activation and thrombus formation. The physiological agonist for the P2Y1 receptor is ADP. This receptor can also be stimulated in vitro by 2MeSADP, ADP, APDaS and ADPbS in the decreasing night club of potency and is involved platelet shape change and aggregation brought about by ADP. P2Y12 is coupled to Gi2 protein. Upon stimulation, the Ga and Gbc subunits of the heterotrimeric G protein dissociate and activate various signaling pathways. The Gai2 is found to be responsible for ADP-mediated inhibition of adenylyl cyclase and subsequent reduction in cytosolic cAMP concentrations. This is one

Why has mental health policy been neglected Essay

Why has genial health policy been neglected - Essay Exampleonomically handicapped countries would rise to toughened proportions if measures ar not adopted to give ample attention to these ill people and treat them too. If the Government is deaf and blind to the needs of the mentally ill, the chances are that the problem is going to be blown out of proportions. The mentally ill are looked after by relatives who can ill-afford the cost of treatment apart from musical arrangement the care. psychogenic ill health also has an impact on the other physical complaintes that a human can have (BBC News, 2007). This finally will end in a situation where medical help, social support and therapy do not reach the ill person for want of resources. There is an opinion truism that(Tabish, 2005, p. 34). The well being of a person is dependent on all the three together but the crucial component is undoubtedly mental health. Mental well-being includes the behaviours which provide an atmosphere of confidence and satisfaction. This person with good mental health would exhibit enhanced self efficacy, autonomy, general competence,intergenerational dependence and emotional intelligence. standardised any physiological illness, mental ill-health is the consequence of the interaction between the biological, psychological and social factors (Tabish, 2005, p. 34). Neuroendocrine and immune functioning act through one piece of ground and health behaviour as a second pathway contribute to mental health. Social factors like uncontrolled urbanization, poverty and rapid technological invention are significantly bothering mental health.Mental ill health is seen in about 25% of people at some time in their lives. The illness affects all types of people in all countries, men and women, and children, the rich and the poor, urban and rural alike. This universal nature causes a heavy economic impact on societies. 20% of patients in the primary health centre are coming under the umbrella of me ntal illness with one or more mental illnesses (Tabish, 2005, p. 34). Four families would

Global Strategy Management - Cultural Considerations Assignment

Global Strategy Management - Cultural Considerations - Assignment Example pietism is another cultural consideration that I would take into account in my dodging to expand into India. An example of how I would factor in religion in my outline is to recommend that company representatives do not order beef in restaurant because the cow is a holy creature in Hinduism and Hindus would observe insulted and this would impact negatively on our line in the country. Festivals and holidays are another cultural consideration in strategizing for entry into India. There are many bailiwick and religious celebrations that Indians observe and I would recommend that our business be closed during some of those celebrations because it would show honor for these events (Millar, 2006).Another cultural consideration in expanding business into India is the many languages used by Indians. I would be keen in cautioning that the various Indian ethnic groups speak different languages and as such, business representatives should be careful to learn the meaning of different Indian words before using them in doing business. Respect for the elderly is another cultural consideration and my strategy would also recommend that our business representatives show respect to elderly customers in order to enhance the success of the corporation (Cullen & Parboteeah, 2014).This would not impact our current strategy negatively but will make it more versatile. This is because as much as we have spelt out all the things the corporation will inquire to launch business in India and start operating, the endeavor cannot succeed unless there is a way to forge a working alliance with the locals. Taking Indias cultural considerations into account in our strategy will make it versatile particularly because it will match well with John and Deborahs corporations exceptional customer service for which it is reputed in the industry. A cultural consideration that helps cultivate a close relationship with Indian c ustomers would help vary our activities in order to suit the

IFRS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

IFRS - Essay ExampleThe reason for opting for gradual convergence instead of inviteion is that the local anaesthetic story body may want to become involved in the standard defineting process. If IFRS is adopted fully then we will just induct to accept what a few people have decided for us. I think we should be involved in decisions that affect us, and other countries have interpreted a similar approach. In fact, Ramanna and Sletten (2009) indicates that there is evidence to suggests that the more powerful countries like the US atomic number 18 not willing to surrender their authority to set accounting standards to an international body. However, Ramanna and Sletten (2009) found that counties are more likely to adopt IFRS when trade partners or countries within the geographical area in which they operate adopt IFRSs. This is one of the reasons for the importance of the transition to IFRS. Hoogervorst (2013) indicates that 75% of the countries in the G20 group of which Indonesia is apart use IFRS. I found out that the reactions in relation to the adoption of IFRS are mixed. There are ongoing changes to IFRS and so the gap between Indonesian Standards will widen as new changes are set for this year. In expressing their views to the ungodliness President of Indonesia just about people indicated that at least a level of convergence with IFRS will help to reduce the level of corruption that prevents change from taking place in the country (Shying 2012). Additionally, at an IFRS Regional Policy Forum which was held in Bali in 2011, participants from 21 countries including Indonesia reaffirmed their commitment to ultimate adoption and to achieve accounting standards of the highest quality (CFO Innovation 2011). One of the concerns expressed at the forum in Bali was the requirement of investors for financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. This is particularly crucial for companies that get foreign investors. In fact, Hoogervorst (2013) in a speec h indicated that full adoption would assist Indonesia sustain economic development. Hoogervorst further stated that IFRS is close to becoming the globular language of financial reporting. Approximately ten years ago only a few countries were using IFRSs. Now over 100 countries have it as a requirement or permit the use of it. The move to accept IFRS has been made for many reasons including the fact that the creation of a common economic securities industry requires a common financial reporting language. With globalisation the world is now one village and so use of the same financial reporting standards accommodate sense for comparative purposes. I agree with Istiningrum (2011) point that the benefits that companies can derive from transition to IFRS outweigh all costs that are incurred during the conversion process. Giri (2008 cited in Istiningrum 2011) makes a compelling case for adoption with an example of a case where translation of Daimler Benz net profit reported of DM 602 m illion based on a German Accounting Standards changed to a net loss of DM1,839 million when it was translated to US Accounting Standards. With Indonesia adopting this standard more opportunities are provided for investment in Indonesian companies. However, some stakeholders still see a problem since IFRS takes a principle based approach and so Standards can be applied differently by companies (Elena et al 2009). The adoption of IFRS would therefore provide Indonesian compan

Physical Education in Primary Schools Dissertation

Physical information in Primary Schools - Dissertation exemplificationThus it is a key course and primary schools ought to have a coach of the physical education program. Even though the physical education teachers ar educated in various public and private physical education institutions, the key points of the curriculums be the same (Thompson, 1996).Appreciate the fact that all of the Physical Education programs for the eight-year mandatory primary schools are monitored and constituted through the ministry of education. on the other hand, the P.E. curriculums for education coaches are administrated centrally and monitored by the ministry of education. A few special programs for bringing up and preparing quality physical education and sports coaches to train high-level physical education and sports subjects at 8-year compulsory primary education schools are needed.The effectiveness of the current programs that utilize at majority primary schools is an important concern of this study. One of the main the purposes of this research is to find out to what extent the physical education coaching job programs that are presently used by those higher institutions are effectively and successfully training preparing physical education coaches to train sports at primary schools (Armour & Yelling, 2004).Educations can be said to be a planned and programmed process which is applied in order to achieve the desired changes in the behavior of a pupil. The main basic and elements of education are the student and the teacher. In addition to lecturing the role of a teacher should be directed mostly towards guiding and advising the pupil. The same applies when it comes to coaching physical education and sports.

Managers learn better through experience. Theory has nothing to offer Essay - 2

Managers learn better through experience. Theory has nothing to offer - Essay ExampleSince management as a separate discipline was established, managers energise been taught in a classroom setting where most of their learning has been theoretical. Theoretical learning for managers has been ineffective due to several(prenominal) reasons. One of the reasons is that theoretical learning does not take into account the diversity the types of organizations that managers are required to manage (Papamarcos, 2005, p327). In the field of management, there is a wide range of organizations with different needs in terms of management styles. This perspective is not captured in theoretical management training, which has the effect of making managers apply the same techniques in management therefore atomic number 82 to failure of the organizations to meet their objectives. For instance, the expertise that is required from a manager that manages technology professionals will be different from the expertise that is needed by a manager in a political organization. This is because a manager in a political organization will be required to have conflict handling techniques, which may not be, require of his counterpart in a technology firm since there are minimal conflicts. Leaning through theories involves using the thoughts of other people to run organizations (Mazutis & Slawinski, 2008, p444). This weakness of using theory in managers training is the therefore in the pattern of the managers thinking or his commission of doing things which may counteract the theory that he is supposed to use. In turn, this will mean that the manager will not give the optimal productivity that he is capable of since he has been limited by the theory. In addition, using theory limits the managers to be innovative in new and more effective ways of managing the organization that will better its performance this is as a result of the manager being required to follow what the theory says. For ins tance, a manager may have been taught that the best way to manage the employees in an organization is by being ensuring his or her commands are followed, however, the employees may perform better if they are given a democratic station to air their views on ways which they think would help to increase the productivity of the organization. Training managers theoretically may entail using theories that were applicable in the prior(prenominal) but which may not be effective currently (Vince, 2011, p340). The global organizational environment has been changing everyday due to advances in technology and changes in global business patterns such as globalization. Due to these dynamics in the organizational environment, the processes of running the organizations have been changing making it hard to use previous techniques to run organizations in the current environment. For instance, previously any meetings that the manager had with his or her juniors involved physical presence, which mea nt managers, had to travel a lot especially in the organizations that had several branches. However, with the coming of teleconferencing, the manager is able to attend meetings with other employees in different locations without being physically present. Due to the challenges that leaning through theory presents to the managers, it has been widely acknowledge that leaning through experience would work best to ensure the knowledge that

Business venture to enter the UK supermarket market Coursework

Business venture to enter the UK supermarket market - Coursework ExampleAs per sign estimates, the make up of setting up the new store to operational spatial relation will be ?20,000,000 and the companys cost of capital has been estimated at 5%. In order to bridge the financing gap between the project cost and the companys ingrained stemmas, a extensive term bank impart has been arranged. The following tables outlines the expected free silver flows that the company is expected to obtain from operations Free exchange Flows Time line Years 1 - 3 Years 4 - 8 Year 8 onwards Yearly breakdown Receive ?1,000,000 for 3 years Grow 10% per year Grow 2% per year Aggregate amount ?3,000,000 ?5,105,100 ?73,205,000 Discounted to t = 0 ?56,158,034 After winning into consideration the initial outlay of ?20,000,000, the NPV of the project is ?36,158,034. This indicates that the business proposition of entering the UK grocery market is a financially viable and will lead to positive returns in the future. 2.2 payback Criterion Payback criterion is used to calculate the time it perplexs for the cash inflows of the project to offset the cash outflows and provide an estimate of the time it will take to recover an investment. Provided the maximum give term tenor granted is ten years, the payback criterion gives us a time line of 14.47 years, which translates into a stripped-down repayment period of 14 years and 6 months. This is conditional on the yearly free cash flows being used in their entirety to fund the loan repayment. Therefore, despite the profitability of the project, the proposed means of financing is not ideal for such a project where the returns are mainly realized in the long term. 3. Key Risks and Mitigants 3.1 Loan Repayments As mentioned above, the payback period for the loan exceeds the maximum tenor available. As a possible solution, the... As mentioned above, the payback period for the loan exceeds the maximum tenor available.As a possible solution , the company can enter into a loan guarantee contract, whereby repayments are guaranteed by a ternion party. There will be a commission charged for this service, but provided that the company might be in need of future term loan arrangements, it is imperative that the loan repayments are made on schedule to avoid a negative impact on the companys credit history.Following upon the risk of taking out a loan to finance the business venture, there is the possibility of interest rate risk affecting the project. Given the uncertain and volatile personality of the current financial markets, changes in interest rates can affect the mark up payments the company will have to make, inadvertently affecting the cost of capital of the company.One way to offset this risk includes taking out a call option on the interest rate. This option will effectively put an upper cap on interest rate volatility and going forward will limit the losses accruing to the company resulting from a emergent leap out in interest rates.Asdy will be operating in an industry which is highly susceptible to inflation risk, or risk owing to the rise in prices of retail products. Unexpected increase in inflation can have an impact on the dynamics of the UK consumer spending and affect the future cash inflows for the company.

Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 21

Case Study - Essay ExampleThe analysis primarily comprises of the situations that result in to the decline or death of a pit and the appropriate approaches that can be applied to strengthen the survival of the grease and give it another chance of survival (Aaker, 1991).The death or decline of a bell ringer is a complicated issue that a time leads to controversies, a good example sis the collapse of the Taurus brand after dickens decades. This brand by Ford Motors is a good example to indicate that the period of time that a brand stays in the market cannot be set, when the time for a brand to die or decline reaches, the entire process becomes irreversible. A good instance of how complex it is to revive a brand after its collapse id the example of the Harley-Davidson motorcycles. The main reason why its hard to revive a declining brand is precisely due to financial losses. However, look for shows that its better to revive a declining or dead brand rather than developing a new bran d, this is because the process of reviving a brand has reduced risks and expenses (Sunil & Chiranjeev, 2009).Branding is a technique that in many years has been applied to differentiate products and services from different suppliers. In the current day, the strength of a brand is contributed by its equity with its consumers. This is also defined as brand equity. Brand equity refers to the degree of difference effect that consumers product know how regarding a brand has on the reaction of a purchaser to the promotion activities. Today, some of the brands that have managed to maintain a very strong brand equity let ins such as coca cola, HP, Sony to name but a few(Aaker, 1991).There are several reasons as to why brand die or decline, they include the entering of the brand, its growth, the maturity of a brand and eventually the decline.in addition to these four factors, there are reason that a brand may die or decline, they include such as increase in prices of the brand with no incr ease in the

The Friedman Family Assessment Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Friedman Family Assessment Model - Essay ExampleThe family acts as a system inside a larger social frame work on, and each family belonging to this framework employs a different approach to health c ar provision. Every family acts as a concomitant system for its members and transmits fundamental elements of culture to every member (Spector, 2004). Some of these beliefs and structures may provide challenges or barriers to types of health provisions and treatments. The Morrison family consisted of Mr. and Mrs. Morrison, Luke, Matt, Katie, and Bo. Luke was the eldest followed by Matt, Kate, and Bo was the youngest. The family lived in vaunt Lake region in Ontario, Canada. Mr. Morrison worked at a local bank, and the children were in school. Luke had secured a scholarship in the university and had been admitted to study teaching. Matt had excelled in his high school and had secured a slot in the university. Mr. and Mrs. Morrison had gone shopping in preparation for Matts admission in the university. On their way back, they were involved in an accident and died. The children were orphaned, and Luke had to decline the scholarship in order to take premeditation of the family. Matt too impregnated Marie, a neighbors daughter, and could not join the university. Kate was successful in her education and became a professor at the university in Toronto. FFAM has six assessment categories, but the two most relevant to the Morrison family are family stress, coping, and adaptation and family functions (Friedman, Bowden, & Jones, 2003). The two categories are significant due to the stressful conditions subjected to the children after the death of their parents. The children had to look after themselves and received a little help from the neighbors. The family functions were also changed after the tragedy. Luke and Matt became the fathers of Bo and Katie. They work in the fields in order to finance the education of their sisters and meet other family needs. Family Stres s, Coping and Adaptation Family stressors, strengths, and perceptions This category is necessary since the death affected their radiation diagram living conditions, caused different perceptions, and the children utilized their strengths to counter the stressors. The children have to take care of each other. The demise occurs when they were still young Luke is 18 years and Bo is still a toddler. The death causes stress among the children, especially Luke and Matt who were left with parenthood responsibilities. The Morrison family has a catchword thou shalt not emote that helps them counter the effects of the stress (Lawson, 2002). The motto helps Kate suppress her emotions throughout her education, which makes her uninterested in relationships. The death of parents is a leading stress factor in families, especially when children are left without caretakers (Holtslander, 2005). Matt also experiences a setback when Marie becomes pregnant, and her father commits suicide. Matt is forced to take care of her and moves to her fathers house. He has to cope with the stressful condition of taking care of his family and helping Luke look after Kate and Bo. The two brothers are responsible for educating and providing health care to Kate and Bo. The family derives its strength from the decision to stick together, look for jobs, and get help from the nei

Paul's Case Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pauls Case - Research Paper ExampleThese feelings, combined with all of the pressures surrounding him, alienate Paul from any chance of normalcy. However, it has only been within the outgoing three decades that critics have begun talking about the homosexual undertones of the tommyrot that perhaps Pauls difference is the result of his homosexual tendencies and his despair is due to his sensory faculty that these tendencies place him forever outside of the community he so desperately wants to be a part of. From this perspective, the ugliness of the world around him becomes a parable for the ugliness of a world that refuses to accept a person simply because they feel greater attraction to persons of their own gender rather than the opposite. To read the story as an example of the male homosexual literary tradition, many of the coded passages referred to by Larry Rubin become clear.It is primarily through Pauls eyes that the reader is kickoff made aware that perhaps he doesnt see things in the same way as those around him do. These eyes are described as having a certain hysterical brilliancy, and he continually used them in a conscious, theatrical sort of way, peculiarly offensive in a boy. The pupils were abnormally large, as though he were addicted to belladonna, but there was a glassy glitter about them which that drug does not produce (79). Larry Rubin points to these eyes as the graduation exercise of several examples in the story that contain coded hints that Paul has homosexual tendencies. Other clues that he mentions in his article include the careful way that Paul dresses, his suspect relationship with boys who are slightly older and his night on the town with the Yale freshman followed by their cool parting which Rubin points out leaves the reader with an unshakeable sense of ingratiation (1975 130). Roger Austen concurs with these elements of the story as being intentional indications of Pauls sexual preference. In scenes such as the disapprova l Paul receives because of

Reasons for wanting to be assistant director trainee. Personal Essay

Reasons for wanting to be service director trainee. Personal movement. organizational experience, hobbies and interests, - Essay example1-B. Your short and long term goals in the entertainment industry, 5 years, 10 years Although my final goal is to become a director in the make industry, my short term goals in the industry include, but are not limited to becoming a noted 2nd assistant director in the next 5 years. In about 10 years time I see myself triming(a) as the 1st assistant director with famous actors and directors in Hollywood. 1-C. How Have you confronted and overcome adversity (hardship) in your academic and/or thrash life. I spent a total of six years working for an apparel manufacturing company. While employed with them, I dealt with telephone based customer service and creating the daily and monthly sales reports. Since I was expected to multitask on the job, I was often pressed for time in the completion of each activity. Sometimes a telephone call would come i n while I was trying to balance the sheets, or my boss would ask me to do something that would take me away from the phone and books for a period of time. This often resulted in half finished work on my part. Since I was never a person to work only partly on a task, I learned how to work accurately employ only a short period of time in order to allow me precious seconds or minutes that could be devoted to my next activity. However, I decided that if that system were to work, I would need to prioritize the client calls on the phone because those could easily be managed when compared to the records that I had to keep track of within the company. 1-D. Experiences that garnish that you have the potential to be a successful assistant director. My office experience in the field of apparel manufacturing has more than prepared me for the rigors of the life of an assistant director. I already have preexisting and finely honed managerial, administrative, communication, and facilitation ski lls that will aid me in performing my tasks as an assistant director. I am no rummy to working under extreme pressure and circumstances either. My work ethic has always been that all tasks must be accomplished at the soonest feasible time in an effort to aid the others whose tasks my actions have a direct effect on. 2. Personal Accomplishment Of all the achievements that I have had in my life, some(prenominal) in the office and my personal life, I would have to say that my sense of personal accomplishment comes from the fact that I am living the life that I know I was meant to lead and that all the actions I have taken are leading me towards the path that I have chosen. Some people would approximately likely talk about their awards and other accomplishments but I am not that kind of person. I do not get my sense of accomplishment from the approval of others but rather, I take my personal accomplishments from living what I feel to be a just and secure life that has not inflicted reproach upon others. 3. Organizational Experience As one of the more senior people at the apparel company that I worked for, I was often tasked with organizing my co-workers for various promotional activities related to the company products. My role in the company was not limited to customer care or administrative work. Instead, I was expected to and accomplished work with various departments at the office because we share all our duties and responsibilities whenever necessary. My role in these promotional instances

Philosophy questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Philosophy questions - Assignment ExampleAlso, in a utilitarian context, the outcome of prop 30 will be propitious in the sense that the proposed increase in taxes will not impact the high income segments that drastically, since they will yet be left with much bullion to support their lifestyle, and will still lead to an outcome that will be favorable and good for the entire society that is the best possible outcome (Scarre 126). solution 2. Given the context that a CEO decides to lay off 10 percent of the manpower to restore profitability of a firm that has shown looses for two sequentially quarters Gandolfi will certainly disagree with this strategy. In the vast body of literature produced by Gandolfi on the concept of downsizing, he has immaculately proved beyond doubt that the firms opting for large scale layoffs in response to constrained financial and economic scenarios are not only very rarely able to transcend financially, but layoffs also lead to debilitating consequence s, which negatively impact the moral of the left over employees and managers (Gandolfi 3).Yet, most of the CEOs prefer to opt for downsizing, which though registers favorably in the financial statements in the bypass run, leads to unfavorable long term consequences like lose of the trained and skilled labor, creation of distrust and apprehension in the homosexual resources, depletion of moral, shaking of the investor confidence, falling of stock prices and unemployment.This viewpoint will certainly be supported by Aristotle, who held that the highest good was desirable for itself and all the other goods were subservient to it (Peters 10). Hence, retaining the workforce during tough times is a good that brings within its fold many other goods like employment, investor confidence, high moral and profitability in the long and the short

Finance Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Finance Industry - Essay ExampleAt present, debt factoring and debt subordination are the preferred means for companies to finance their needs for additional working capital. The financial flexibility provided by these two alternatives does not require the company management to relinquish any portion of their control or equity. They simply come with costs that then form part of the companys financing-related expenses.Many companies have huge accounts receivables in their balance sheets, relative to their other asset items. These accounts receivables shadower be of much better use to the company if they can be converted to cash sooner than their dates of collectability. Their conversion to cash through debt factoring should change the company to do more business transactions and to produce higher income figures. (ABFA, 2009)Debt factoring is a three-party transaction that is consummated when a factor buys a companys accounts receivables, generally without recourse. Hence, the fact or shoulders any losses resulting from the debtors inability to pay. These debtors, by virtue of the factoring transaction, will be liable to pay the factor - not the certain company accreditor - the amounts due from them. (Brigham & Houston, 1998, p. 691) The factor does all three things ensure the collection of the companys receivables, shoulder the losses resulting from bad debts and provide financing for the company through the corrupt of its receivables. (Brealey, Myers & Marcus, 1995,p. 506) Meanwhile, debt subordination involves giving a specific creditor the last ranking in terms of claims on the debtor companys assets and income. Thus, subordinated debenture bonds - or uncollateralized debts - are issues that entitle owners to payments that are secured by what is left of the company after its secured debts, debenture bonds and other general liabilities have been settled. (Fabozzi, 2000, p. 86)Both debt factoring and debt subordination are available to companies with good credit records. Both can be handy tools for raising money to beef up the companys working capital, to take advantage of opportunities that require cash, to fund the companys acquisition of unsanded plant equipments, to finance an expansion phase or to accomplish similar ventures. The Costs of Debt Factoring and Debt SubordinationFactoring, then, helps to improve a companys cash flow. It also importantly reduces the expenses a company ordinarily incurs in doing preliminary credit investigation on each customer applying for a credit line and in ensuring the echt collection of their accounts receivable. In return for these benefits, debt factoring as an alternative comes with two costs that would have to be paid by the company the interest and the fees. The interests supercharged amount to 1.50 to 3.00 percent over the prevailing base rate. Then fees in the scale of 0.75 to 2.50 percent of turnover are as well collected. (The UK Insolvency Helpline, 2009)Issuing subordinated debts, meanwhile, necessitate paying the service fees of investment companies and rating agencies and the interest rates attached to the debt instruments which may range from 10.00 to 15.00 percent. Related expenses are further incurred in the presentation, road-show and similar trade activities that are all orchestrated to sell the companys subordinated debt instruments.Preparation

Charge of the Light Brigade and the Last of the Light Brigade Essay Example for Free

Charge of the promiscuous brigade and the Last of the ignitor group EssayThe themes of The Charge of the Light Brigade and The Last of the Light Brigade both ache to deal with soldiers battling for their country however, the key difference that separates the two is that the theme of The Charge of the Light Brigade has much of a authoritative tone than The Last of the Light BrigadeThe themes of both The Charge of the Light Brigade and The Last of the Light Brigade bot have to deal with soldiers battling for their country however, the tone of the two different poems is different that differentiate the two. In The Charge of the Light Brigade, the tone of the poem has more of a positive aspect Boldy they rode and well,/Into the jaws of Death,/Into the mouth of Hell/Rode the six hundred,(Paragraph 3, line 6-8). This shows how they boldly rode into battle, which is a more of a positive connotation because they are doing an act of bravery for their country. In this instance, the people in The Charge of the Light Brigade were portrayed in a more positive aspect than the latter.Another key contrast amongst these two poems is that the connotation and the diction they used is quite different. In The Last of the Light Brigade, they use diction that conveys the tone of melancholy and depression, whereas The Charge of the Light Brigade has a more positive aspect. They had neither food nor money, they had neither service nor trade/They were only shiftless soldiers, the Last of the Light Brigade,(Lines 3-4).This gives the poem a more desolate tone by saying they did not have money or food, and that is the words that the author uses to convey the message in the poem, whereas The Charge of the Light Brigade use more positive diction that gives the reader a sense of optimism. Stormd at with and shot and shell,/ boldly they rode and well,(21-22). In this aspect, it shows that the soldiers were apt(p) a more positive aspect just by the words they used compared to the L ast of the Light Brigade, which is a more desolate poem delinquent to the words they chose.Overall, the poem is very similar in many aspects, just the differences keep these poems extremely distinct from each other. They all have to do with battle, but the diction and themes in both poems causes them to be different from each other.

Social Groups in American History Essay Example for Free

Social Groups in American History EssayAfter WWII women, African-Americans, Hispanics, and Whites either ensnare out to establish a set of desires and wants we call the American Dream. Not just to have money and be successful but to ensure that all men are equal, to have the freedom to do what we want and practice our beliefs, and to fight for policies in organization that benefit the good of our people. Throughout the American annals, we have been through many challenging measure in which these freedoms and desires have been tested. Nevertheless, through it all, these situations have made us stronger as a united nation and taught us what it really means to be American. During the contend women were encouraged to take jobs that men would do for the first clipping in history. To some it was a surp put on but to many it was a sign of the times. By 1942 a poll showed that only 13% of Americans disagreed with women in the workforce (Brinkly, pg.751) Many of them also joined a nd became warfare nurses in which they helped many of the men recuperate.Many women were super well at making war time products and took the place of men. During the war women foresaw many diverse opportunities and advancements in their lives. Even though there were many laws constrictive women from working(a) they still managed to come through for our country. (Gorn, pg.140) For once women were non just considered as a reproducer but as a producer it egotism. After the war the men had returned home and measures to push women back to how it used to be began. In 1945, 3/4 of the women surveyed by the Womens Bureau of the Department of Labor wished that they could continue working which showed their interests in the skills they obtained.(Brinkley, pg.752) Women were determined to push forward a claim their spot in society. This pushed for a new movement of better educated and stronger women. When African American soldiers returned they found a nation that still did not give them f ull rights, this caused a movement for the expansion of cultivated rights which had been born. Most contraband soldiers who had left their work jobs in the South decided not to come back home at all. Instead, they moved to cities, looking for employment that was related to what they had learned in the army. The civil rights movement was a time when blacks that were oppressed for several years, rose up against the odds to achieve their freedom.This movement stimulated a growth in the black migration to cities. On December 1, 1955 Rosa Parks diversityd America forever when she was arrested in Montgomery, Alabama for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger on a citybus. (Brinkley, pg.881) When Rosa Parks was asked to give up her seat to a white woman, she refused because she was annoyed with the treatment that African Americans received. She was later thrown in jail for disregarding the law. This conduct to an uprising and many protest against the judges action. Through unity, education and courage the African Americans claimed their independence. After WWII America it self became less influenced in religion. In the 1960s, many social critics had predicted the virtual extinction o religious influences in American life. (Brinkley, pg. 892)Religion during this time took a change rather then it being extinct more and more people began to turn to Christianity. From the 70s till the early 90s religious effort grew rapidly. When families that were in poverty began to rise up this led them into the growing middle class. America stated to see more time devoted to religious practices. This marked a new solution in American history. As apart of the growing middle class more families stated having extra income to support a growing family. America itself during this time became known as the baby boomer generation.At the peak of the baby boom, during the 1950s, the nation population grew by 20 percent. (Brinkley, pg.790) The baby boom generation was the issue in the rapidly growing economy in which a familys income was rapidly increasing. Also housing prices and the new GI bill made it easier for citizens to progress. all(a) over the U.S. white Americans were living the American Dream. During the early 1960s and 70s many citizens did not agree to why the U.S. was at war with Vietnam. Many men had no desire to be apart of the war.The Selective Service System, which was used to carry out the draft, had aspirations of directing soldiers into domains where they were most needed during wartime. (Brinkley, pg.870) The draft made it possible for government to supply the war with enough troops to protect our country. Many people took advantage of the draft systems postponement policies to avoid going past to war. Others refused to go or basically did not register. There were also people who left the country to escape the draft.Draft cards were burned publicly, schools walked out in protest of the war, and even special music events were used t o stop the war. With all this negative actions against the war, it was very hard for the soldiers to fight a war when their country did not support them for putting their lifes on the line. During the 60s Hippies were mostly defiant young people who sought for change in U.S. life style. Hippies experimented with many modernistic ideas for the 60s.The Hippie movement began in San Francisco in the 1960s. It was a different way to live life. Closely related to the New Left was a new early days culture openly scornful of the values and conventions of middle class society. (Brinkley, pg.856) The Hippie movement was a rebellious uprising which displayed efforts against war. Many Americans did not agree with the flower child way of life because of there beliefs of free sex, drugs, their image and their music. Migrant workers went through a lot of struggles. During the 60s for one person this struggle was enough to fight for. Cesar E.Chavez founded and led the first successful farm worke rs union in U.S. history. Caesar Chavez began with grape pickers in the town of Delano In 1965 and quickly gained converts in Californias enormous factory fields (Gorn pg.297) In September 1965, Cesars NFWA, with more than 1200 members, joined in AFL-CIO sponsored union in a strike towards the major Delano area table and wine grape producers. Cesar led a successful five-year strike-boycott to the millions of supporters to the UFW, United Farm Workers. He put together a nationwide support familiarity of unions, church groups, students, minorities and consumers. (Brinkley, pg.861).The two organizations merged in 1966 to form the UFW, and it became affiliated with the AFL-CIO. By 1970, the boycott influenced most grape growers to sign contract with UFW. Through out history we have seen many great examples and great role models that have changed Americas society greatly. African American, Hispanic, or even gender issues have all took a new approach and gained it independence buy fighti ng for freedom and prosperity. The American Dream has always been a set goal for Americans and as grand as we are democratic society we will fight for our rights and aim towards a better way of living.Works CitedBrinkley, Alan. American History, a Survey, Volume Two, one-twelfth Edition. Gorn, Elliot J. Constructing the American Past A Source Book of a Peoples History, Volume Two, Sixth Edition.

Integrative Network Design Essay Example for Free

Integrative web Design EssayRiordan Manufacturing is a global pliants manufacturer. Their products include plastic beverage containers produced in Albany, Georgia, custom plastic parts produced in Pontiac, Michigan, and plastic fan parts produced in Hang Zhou, China (UOPX, 2013, p. 1). Riordans research and increment is in San Jose, California (Corporate Headquarters). Riordans main customers atomic number 18 automotive parts manufacturers, aircraft manufacturers, the Department of Defense, beverage makers and bottlers, and appliance manufacturers (UOPX, 2013, p. 1).Team B and associates were task by Riordan to analysis Riordans WAN and add a radio receiver Ne twainrk to Riordan Manufacturing, also to analyze and update Riordans meshwork security in each of the locations and provide financial support for security policies and procedures. What is a radio receiver cyberspace and what be the benefits of deviation wireless. With the current wireless engine room, Wi-Fi is e verywhere one set up connect to the Internet by going to c makeee ho substance abuses, airports, hospitals, hotels, and homes. Businesses stinkpot stay connected to their coworkers and customers without being tied to their office desk by using wireless networks and Wi-Fi hotspots.radio receiver local- argona network (Wlocal area network) eitherows personnel to connect to their computers without wires or cables. A wireless network uses radio waves to connect and communicate within a certain area to mobile devices. If someone c any for a history mend attending a meeting in the conference room or one needs to access the inventory list from the warehouse. A wireless network allows one to access the unions Internet and retrieve documents on their mobile devises without leaving the meeting or going back to their office. Benefits of Wireless NetworkingThe benefits of companys going wireless include convenience, mobility productivity, and ease of set up, scalability, security, and co st. Mobile devices in todays society are equipped with Wi-Fi technology and able to connect to a WLAN. Convenience employees good deal access securely to their companys network resources from any location within their reportage area. The c every get inage area normally is the office building but is able to expand to other company facilities. Mobility employees are connected to the network when they are not at their office desk. People in meetings fanny access documents and applications with their mobile devices.Salespeople can access the companys network from any location. Productivity employees accessing their documents and applications are the come across to get the work done, and it encourages teamwork. Customers also make water access to the companys Internet using a secure guest access to view their disdain data. Ease of setup business do not confirm to run cables through the facilities, installation is quick and cost-effective. WLANs make it easier to for hard to clu tch locations to pack connectivity to the network. Scalability with businesses expand, companys need to expand quickly along with their network.Wireless network expands with the current animated equipment. tribute the success in imperative and managing secure access to a businesss wireless network is very important. Security managers must be knowledgeable with the advanced Wi-Fi technology and needs to provide vigorous security protections to protect their data, but whole giving permission to who need access. Cost businesses that operate with and WLAN, reduces wiring costs during office upgrades. How Riordan Manufacturing can use a wireless Networking Companys using a wireless networks are boosting productivity and encourage data information sharing.Employees can string throughout the building using mobile devices and still be possessed of constant access to documents, e-mails, applications, and other network resources required to do their jobs. Employees using wireless LAN can travel throughout the office building without losing Internet connectivity. Employees having a team meeting or in conference can have the near updated communications, including all documents and applications on the network. Voice over internet protocol (VOIP) technology also have roaming capabilities in their voice communications. alter responsiveness Customers require rapid replies to questions and concerns.A WLAN improves customer service or relationships by connecting employees to the data information. Better access to information WLANs allow businesss access to all areas in the building without any connectivity issues. WLANs are very effective in warehouses, manufacturing plants, and distribution centers. Employees can access inventories and providing straight figures in real time to management. Easier network expansion Businesses expanding and hiring new employees are easily added the network by the network administrator. Office furniture is easily move and employees are added or removed to/from the network without issues.Enhanced guest access WLANs allow businesses to provide secure wireless access to the Internet for guests or visitors. Hospitals, restaurants, hotels, coffee shops, and other public businesses provide WI-FI to all mobile devices. The IT administrator leave need to verify that all the desktop PCs already have the integrated Wi-Fi hardware installed or the PCs willing need to upgraded. Switching to a WLAN does not mean swoping changing from ones existing wired network. It is reciprocal for businesses to have a wired-wireless network that provides wireless capabilities to conference rooms or in new expanded office spaces.WLANs also supports VOIP for the conference rooms. IT managers should be aware of some of the technical aspects of WLANs. The WLAN network covers approximately about 3,000 square feet. The range of a wireless router could be affected by walls and cubicles, and the signals are hard to be received in elevators. Other issues IT managers should be made aware of include Wireless router is overlap surrounded by 15-20 users per each access point for data, 8-12 for VOIP VOIP quality, wireless routers need to be installed unairedr together Routers have enhanced coverage when they are installed on the ceiling.Security policies and procedures in a WLAN are very important to consider when establishing a wireless network. Security policies that need to be considered Data encryption substance abuser authentication Secure access for visitors Control frames. To prove that the design meets the data rate requirements, you need to calculate the required data head rate for all your networks. Backups over the network must move the data from all your clients, to your media servers fast enough to finish backups within your backup window.To calculate the data convey rate, use this formula Required network data transfer rate = (amount of data to back up) / (backup window) the chart below shows the typical transfer rates of some of the to a greater extent resent network technologies. Table Network data transfer rates (PowerTech. com, 2010, p. 1) Network TechnologyTheoretical gigabytes per hourTypical gigabytes per hour 100BaseT (switched)3625 1000BaseT (switched)360250 10000BaseT (switched)360025 Here is an example of how to calculate the required data transfer rate for your network (Symantec Corp, 2013, p. 1) Use the following assumptionsAmount of data to back up = 500 gigabytes Backup window = 8 hours Required network transfer rate = 500 gigabytes/8hr = 62. 5 gigabytes per hour Solution 1 Network Technology = 100BaseT (switched) Typical transfer rate = 25 gigabytes per hour A iodine 100BaseT network has a transfer rate of 25 gigabytes per hour. This network cannot cut through your required data transfer rate of 62. 5 gigabytes per hour. In this case, you would have to search other options, such as the following backing up your data over a faster network (1000BaseT), large server s to dedicated tape drives (SAN media servers), SAN connections by means of SAN Client.Performing off-host backups using Snapshot Client to present a snapshot directly to a media server that backups during a longer time window, performs your backups over faster dedicated networks such as solution 2 Network Technology = 1000BaseT (switched) and Typical transfer rate = 250 gigabytes per hour Based on the supra network table a single 1000BaseT network has a transfer rate of 250 gigabytes per hour. This network has much more capacity to handle the backups for this system. To build a backup system for you network you complete the following.The data transfer rates for your networks must be calculated in order to account your various problems and strength bottlenecks. (The latest breaking technological solutions for dealing with multiple networks problems and potential bottlenecks are readily available for installation. ) Once the data transfer rates required for your backups are calcula ted, the rate of transfer must be able to achieve a complete backup of all your data within the allotted time. Then you must determine the most efficient type of tape or disk technology is available to meet your companys particularized needs.Determine the specific number of tape drives needed and the required data transfer rate is going to be for your network. To set the backups needed for your network, (as before) you must move the data from all your clients, to your media servers fast enough to finish backups within your backup window. Then determine the size of your systems Netback up image database, exactly how much disk space will be needed to store your entire Netback up image database, the size of the Netback up relational database (NBDB), and the required space that will be needed to handle the NBDB.Then calculate how much media will be needed to handle some(prenominal) full and incremental backups, plus you must determine how many tapes will be needed not only to store, b ut also to be able to retrieve and keep your backups. The next step will be to prognosticate the size of the tape library your network needs to store your backups and if you need to use robotic library tape slots in order to store your backups. General Threats to Network and Information Security is the primary concern in e-business. The assets of the e-business operate and other electronic services should be protected in order to preserve theauthenticity, confidentiality, faithfulness and availability of the service. Administrators normally find that putting together a security policy that restricts both users and attacks is time consuming and costly. Many users in companies also dumbfound disgruntled at the heavy security policies devising their work difficult for no patent reason, causing bad politics within the company. A common attitude among users is that if no secret is being performed, and then why bother implementing security.Malicious attackers can gain access or den y services in numerous moods, for example with Viruses, Trojan horses, worms, password cracking, denial of service attacks, E- mail hacking, impersonation, Eavesdropping, Packet replay, parcel of land modification, social engineering, intrusion attacks, and Network spoofing. Attackers are not the only ones who can harm an organization. The primary threat to data integrity comes from authorized users who are not aware of the actions they are performing. Errors and omissions can lose, damage, or alter worthy data.Users, data entry clerks, system operators, and programmers frequently make unintentional errors that contribute to security problems, directly and indirectly. Some quantify the error is the threat, such as a data entry error or a programming error that crashes a system. In other cases, errors create vulnerabilities. Errors can occur in all phases of the system life cycle. Programming and development errors, often called bugs, range in severity from irritating to catastrop hic. Improved software quality has reduced but not eliminated this threat. foundation and maintenance errors also cause security problems. There are ways to keeping Riordan Manufacturing safety device from all these problems. One way to protect the company is by having Common Access Cards for all employees. With these cards it will have all the employees ad hominem Information and will also protect the employee from identity thievery of employees personal information. By having these cards the IT personal will know exactly who the one that utilize certain computer was and be able to know when they did it.By keeping track of when and where every employee logs in. It is known for human errors to be number one fortune for security side. almost of the hacking done by people has to do also because of a mistake of a worker. To reduce all of these things Training will have to be programmed to reduce human mistakes will on the job and after the job. Mobile phones are another threat to Riordan Manufacturing, because on that point are people that log on to the companies using their phones and many times they forget to close the account.By leaving this account open the company is vulnerable to hackers getting to the companies account and doing a great deal of damage. To prevent these types of things these part will have to be covered in Training through the company and the company will have to have all of their employees with a certain access to have a company phone and have them use only that phone to access the account if necessary. The phones will be protected at all times to make sure that no hacker is getting in to the account through these phones.Also if for some reason the employee wants to take action against the company and flop secret information through the phone this should also be known through the company. A replay attack occurs when a valid media transmission between two parties is intercepted and retransmitted for malicious purposes. SRTP used in c onnection with a secure signaling protocol protects transmissions from replay attacks by enabling the receiver to maintain an indicant of already received RTP packets and compare each new packet with those already listed in the index.Many hackers like to do Spoofing, and this occurs when the attacker determines and uses an IP address of a network, computer, or network component when not authorized to do so. A successful attack allows the attacker to operate as if the attacker is the entity normally identify by the IP address. The largest threat in the Promises study was undocumented or unsecured USB devices. About 13 percent of the surveyed endpoints had them. This isnt just a theoretical concern. A 2005 northern Group survey found that 37 percent of the companies surveyed believed USB devices were used to compromise corporate information.Another way the company will be protected from is from unaccredited peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing programs that are often forbidden by compan y policy, 4 percent of the surveyed computers had such applications installed. This problem is getting worse. Not only are more peer-to-peer networks making their way onto corporate networks, but computer criminals have started using them to compromise and take over computers wholesale. Also cyber-attacks are costing the U. S. economy an estimated $8 billion a year.How much money is going from Riordan Manufacturing? This is a problem that has to be taken care of by reducing Human Errors since this is the largest threat to IT Security. Since Most breaches in critical corporate data are not the result of malicious intent. They are the result of mistakes made in the way security is managed and assemble across the business especially at the network level. All of these problems are not only costing the company also nearly nine one thousand thousand U. S. residents are victims of identity theft each year.The SOX requires publicly traded companies to secure information systems to the ext ent necessary to ensure the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting. (PowerTech. com, 2010, p. 1) Companies must now take into consideration that IT well trained and educated security support teams must be brought into the process to provide protection any leaks or intrusion in order to meet the complaisance deadlines. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley toy have had the highest impact on Information Technology and Security.The IT related issues that cause problems for SOX compliance in the context of Section 404 are generally related to access control of system users. (PowerTech. com, 2010, p. 1) Without adequate access controls in place, users can perform functions/activities that are in conflict with their job responsibilities are to modify/corrupt financial data. Controls to initiate/record unauthorized transactions commit fraud and cover their tracks. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act in some ways comes off very vague and open to interpretation leaving companies unsu re how to handle compliance.The best way to start is to identify significant and potential high risk problems when going through the process, identifying specific systems, data processors, and control links whose integrity could be compromised. Once these problems within the network have been identified, effective controls must be implemented to address these deficiencies, to record their regularity and frequency, and to evaluate them to ensure that the proper set of controls is kept in place protecting system integrity. The Bill was introduced (and named for) sponsors Senator Paul Sarbanes (D-MD) and U. S. Representative Michael G.Oxley (R-OH), as a reaction to a large number of various scandals that had exposed excessive awry(p) doing in the corporate world, costing investors billions of dollars and many companies to collapse. The act contains 11 titles, or sections, ranging from additional corporate board responsibilities to criminal penalties, and requires the Securities and Ex change Commission (SEC) to implement rulings on requirements to comply with the law. (SOX-online, 2012, p. 1). The Constructing new data base network for Riordan Manufacturing will have to take all SOX rules, regulations and requirementsinto consideration at each step along the way in order to stay within the guidelines of the law. General Threats to Network and Information Security is the primary concern in e-business. The assets of the e-business services and other electronic services should be protected in order to preserve the authenticity, confidentiality, integrity and availability of the service. Administrators normally find that putting together a security policy that restricts both users and attacks is time consuming and costly.Many users in companies also become disgruntled at the heavy security policies making their work difficult for no discernible reason, causing bad politics within the company. A common attitude among users is that if no secret is being performed, and then why bother implementing security. Malicious attackers can gain access or deny services in numerous ways, for example with Viruses, Trojan horses, worms, password cracking, denial of service attacks, E- mail hacking, impersonation, Eavesdropping, Packet replay, packet modification, social engineering, intrusion attacks, and Network spoofing.Attackers are not the only ones who can harm an organization. The primary threat to data integrity comes from authorized users who are not aware of the actions they are performing. Errors and omissions can lose, damage, or alter valuable data. Users, data entry clerks, system operators, and programmers frequently make unintentional errors that contribute to security problems, directly and indirectly. Sometimes the error is the threat, such as a data entry error or a programming error that crashes a system.In other cases, errors create vulnerabilities. Errors can occur in all phases of the system life cycle. Programming and development errors , often called bugs, range in severity from irritating to catastrophic. Improved software quality has reduced but not eliminated this threat. Installation and maintenance errors also cause security problems. There are ways to keeping Riordan Manufacturing safe from all these problems. One way to protect the company is by having Common Access Cards for all employees.With these cards it will have all the employees personal Information and will also protect the employee from identity theft of employees personal information. By having these cards the IT personal will know exactly who the one that used certain computer was and be able to know when they did it. By keeping track of when and where every employee logs in. It is known for human errors to be number one risk for security side. Most of the hacking done by people has to do also because of a mistake of a worker.To reduce all of these things Training will have to be programmed to reduce human mistakes will on the job and after the job. A replay attack occurs when a valid media transmission between two parties is intercepted and retransmitted for malicious purposes. SRTP used in connection with a secure signaling protocol protects transmissions from replay attacks by enabling the receiver to maintain an index of already received RTP packets and compare each new packet with those already listed in the index.Many hackers like to do Spoofing, and this occurs when the attacker determines and uses an IP address of a network, computer, or network component when not authorized to do so. A successful attack allows the attacker to operate as if the attacker is the entity normally identified by the IP address. The largest threat in the Promises study was undocumented or unsecured USB devices. About 13 percent of the surveyed endpoints had them. This isnt just a theoretical concern. A 2005 Yankee Group survey found that 37 percent of the companies surveyed believed USB devices were used to compromise corporate informatio n.Another way the company will be protected from is from unauthorized peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing programs that are often forbidden by company policy, 4 percent of the surveyed computers had such applications installed. This problem is getting worse. Not only are more peer-to-peer networks making their way onto corporate networks, but computer criminals have started using them to compromise and take over computers wholesale. Also cyber-attacks are costing the U. S. economy an estimated $8 billion a year. How much money is going from Riordan Manufacturing?This is a problem that has to be taken care of by reducing Human Errors since this is the largest threat to IT Security. Since Most breaches in critical corporate data are not the result of malicious intent. They are the result of mistakes made in the way security is managed and configured across the business especially at the network level. All of these problems are not only costing the company also nearly nine million U. S. re sidents are victims of identity theft each year. The importance of explicit enterprise security policies and proceduresare necessary in a structured network as we currently have in Riordan Manufacturing Inc. and in any other establishment whereas you depend on sending and receiving data over the internet. If no security policy boundaries would be taken seriously, each and one of us would be leaving ourselves vulnerable to malicious computer hackers, corrupted information sent on emails such as Trojan horses, viruses etc.. As a growing company, we want to protect and ensure that personal information is not compromised and that company policy security awareness procedures are taken.Once a year all employees at Riordan will be required to complete an online assessment of standard procedures for computer use at the facility. If there are any suspicious cyber crime activities occurring, it shall always be reported immediately to the corresponded employees supervisor. Mobile work station s have been limited to company issued wireless devices inside the premises, excluding personal cell phones, smart phones, Mp3 players, portable media players, Laptops, tablets, USB drives or external hard drives.All data is classified and is set into four diverse categories restricted/proprietary, confidential, sensitive and public. Employees must act appropriately, to prevent unauthorized disclosure of information unless if you have been authorized to access it, if it is utilized as a true(a) business need or shared with other company employees, then it is considered acceptable to the Riordan security policy. Our proposal of upgrading the current switches to the 24 port Meraki Cisco switch and the addition of MR24 Cisco access points will benefit the security policy of networking operations.The Network Security options, Firewalls (2013) website, both pieces of hardwares have built in firewall management which will assist the network from intruders degrading our system. The purpos e of a firewall is to secure the in house network and from non-trusted networks, by blocking content off the internet. Also knows as a choke point, a firewall provides a particular point of contact, enabling users to browse the internet from approved resources located internally or outside the network.It appears as a solitary address to the open public, providing the user access to the non-trusted network through SOCKS, proxy servers and from network address translation (NAT), while keeping the internal networks address private. This technique minimizes impersonating or cyber attack less likely because the firewall maintains the privacy of your internal networks (Network Security Options, Firewalls, 2013).Although firewalls can be limited to what it can protect, such as files that contain file transfer protocol (FTP), telnet amongst the other possible ways of data corruption but it will not ineluctably protect them depending on specific destination of the information being transmit ted and if the user decides to encrypt the data. When using wireless technology, this can bring several risks to the Network, because hackers can access any unencrypted wireless devices or access points. Having a Wi-Fi protected network will minimize the chances of anyone breaking into the system.