American Declaration of Independence and the French Declaration of Rights :: American America History

American Declaration of Independence and the French Declaration of RightsFew political documents keep back affected the world quite akin the American Declaration of Independence or the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen. The repercussions of each have had a profound effect on world memorial up to this point. But why did these documents have such an effect? The answer lies in the common philosophical backgrounds of the two. The writings of Rousseau, Locke and Montesquieu all contained ideas that were later used by Thomas Jefferson and the National Assembly to compose the two documents.Rousseaus ideas of a social contract, which states that the frequent will and the people were sovereign, and if a king abuses the liberty of the people they have a right and a duty to dissolve the current government and create a new one (McKay, 581), were central to both documents. Jefferson had Rousseaus ideas in soul when he wrote the Declaration of Independence. The history of th e present tabby of Great Britain George III is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an unassailable tyranny over these states...a prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people...we therefore...solemnly publish and decl atomic number 18, that these United Colonies are...independent states... (Jefferson, 1-2). The reasons, such as suspension of colonial legislatures, impressment of American sailors and the importation of mercenaries (Jefferson, 2), given for the dissolution of the political connections that the American and British people have held for over 100 years all relate to the Kings tyrannical tendencies and the peoples right to choose a different government. The edict also states that although petitions of grievances were issued, the King turned a deaf ear.The Declaration of the Rights of Man is not only built on the social contract, but als o on Rousseaus idea of general will of the people. He defines the general will as being, Sacred and absolute, reflecting the common interests of the people, who have displaced the monarch as the holder of the sovereign powers. (McKay, 581) Passing and enforcing arbitrary laws are considered to be an act of tyranny and a substantial reason, according to Rousseau, to declare the current government void and establish a new one. Article vii clearly states that arbitrary laws and orders cannot exist.

Martin Luther Essay -- essays research papers fc

Martin Luther lived from 1483-1546. Luther was born on November 10, 1483 in Eisleben in the province of Saxony. His protestant calculate of Christianity started what was called the Protestant Reformation in Germany. Luthers intentions were to tidy up the medieval Roman Catholic church building. But firm resistance from the church towards Luthers challenge made way to a permanent division in the organize of Western Christianity.Luther lived in Mansfield and was the son of a miner. He subsequently went on to study at Eisenbach and Magdeburg. After studying at these institutions he moved on to study at the University of Erfurt. Luther started out studying law, but then went on to enter the religious life. He went into the religious life due to the fact that he felt that he would never earn his eternal salvation. He didnt feel that all of the prayer, studying and sacraments were enough. Therefore, Luther felt that he would never be able to pay off such a judging God. Not being able to satisfy this God meant eternal damnation. After entering the religious life he later became an Augustinian monk and entered the Augustinian monastery at Erfurt in July of 1505. While in this monastery Luther became a well known theologian and Biblical scholar. In 1512 Luther earned his doctorate in pietism and became a professor of Biblical literature at Wittenberg University.Luther took his religious vocation very serious. This led him into a severe crisis in dealing with his religion. He wondered, "is it potential to reconcile the demands of Gods law with human inability to live up to the law." Luther then turned to the New Testament book of Romans for answers. He had found, "God had, in the regard of Jesus Christ, reconciled humanity to himself." "What was required of mankind, therefore, was not strict adherence to law or the fulfillment of religious obligations, but a response of reliance that accepted what God had done." In other words he realized that religion is based on love and not fear. Basically, he realized that everyone is burden by sin because it happens as a result of our weaknesses. He concluded that man could never earn his salvation by leading a harmless life or by performing holy acts. Instead, mans salvation was a divine gift from God resulting from faith in Jesus, especially the saving top executive of his death and resurrection. This was known ... ...accuracy and true meaning of the Word. He felt that the Roman Catholic Church preferred the Papal authority of the Church above Gods Word. How did Luther posit faith? Luther defines faith as the absence of all good works. What were Luthers objections to the Pope and other church officials? He felt that the Pope and other officials of the Catholic Church had no knowledge or comprehension of the Bible or had ever even read it. They were wicked people who were preoccupied with wealth and power, but who never considered accomplishing Gods will. What political a nd social implications came as a result of Luthers teachings? His teachings caused a revolt among the German peasants. They also caused separation within the Catholic Church. How did Protestantism encourage people to view religion on an individual basis? Protestantism encouraged people individually to decide what they needed to do to be saved. This caused people to stray away from traditionalistic beliefs. Bibliography.(Martin Luther). Comptons. 1998 Vol. 4(Martin Luther). The World Book of Knowledge. 1996 Vol. 9Andrea, Alfred J., & Overfeild, James H. (1998). The Human Record (3rd ed.). New York Houghton Miffin Co.

Essay examples --

Over the survive few decades, the organizational role of circumspection controllers has changed radically, along with the environment. Many of these changed anxiety accountants undertake more(prenominal) advisory and strategic roles in their organizations. Their work has become more similar to that to business partners who argon intricate in both the cursory and the long term strategic end making process. This essay will critically analyze the role of management accountants in the present day, as compared to their more traditional role in preliminary decades.First a distinction between financial accounting and management accounting must be made. pecuniary accountants are concerned with having financial systems chuck in place that allow them to maintain records, perform routine transactions, and produce year end reports (Cook 1995). Management accountants are more involved in victimization that financial information to improve management of the organization. Management can be defined as involved in identifying, presenting, and interpreting information used for formulating strategy, intend and controlling activities, decision taking, and optimizing the use of resources (Cook 1995).Historically speaking, management accountants have been viewed as functional scorekeepers who are preoccupied with the previous(prenominal) and reluctant to accept responsibility for decisions (Parker 2002). The traditional role is one which concentrates on two main areas supporting management decision-making and monitoring and controlling (Feeney & perforate 2007). These management accountants focused primarily on the inside aspects of their work places, as well as a more statistical, financial and analytical perspective. Traditionally management accountants were non involved in decisio... ...e involved (Byrne & Pierce 2007), and operational managers may continue to consider the accountants to be in the role of making suggestions rather than decisions.Over the last few decades, the role of the management accountant has changed drastically. Traditionally involved in analyzing past decisions and statistics, present day management accountants have become more involved in forward thinking strategies and existing operational decision making. This leads to management accountants who perform a wide range of activities which might have been unheard of for them in previous years. However, this transition is not ineluctably as straightforward as anticipated. These new kind of management accountants must overcome considerable challenges and conflicts in grade to achieve the new role that is seen as both necessary and beneficial for the present business environment. Essay examples -- Over the last few decades, the organizational role of management accountants has changed radically, along with the environment. Many of these changed management accountants undertake more advisory and strategic roles in their organizations. Their work has become more similar to that to business partners who are involved in both the everyday and the long term strategic decision making process. This essay will critically analyze the role of management accountants in the present day, as compared to their more traditional role in previous decades.First a distinction between financial accounting and management accounting must be made. Financial accountants are concerned with having financial systems put in place that allow them to maintain records, perform routine transactions, and produce year end reports (Cook 1995). Management accountants are more involved in using that financial information to improve management of the organization. Management can be defined as involved in identifying, presenting, and interpreting information used for formulating strategy, planning and controlling activities, decision taking, and optimizing the use of resources (Cook 1995).Historically speaking, management accountants have been viewed as functional scorekee pers who are preoccupied with the past and reluctant to accept responsibility for decisions (Parker 2002). The traditional role is one which concentrates on two main areas supporting management decision-making and monitoring and controlling (Feeney & Pierce 2007). These management accountants focused primarily on the internal aspects of their work places, as well as a more statistical, financial and analytical perspective. Traditionally management accountants were not involved in decisio... ...e involved (Byrne & Pierce 2007), and operational managers may continue to consider the accountants to be in the role of making suggestions rather than decisions.Over the last few decades, the role of the management accountant has changed drastically. Traditionally involved in analyzing past decisions and statistics, present day management accountants have become more involved in forward thinking strategies and actual operational decision making. This leads to management accountants who perfo rm a wide range of activities which might have been unheard of for them in previous years. However, this transition is not necessarily as straightforward as anticipated. These new kind of management accountants must overcome considerable challenges and conflicts in order to achieve the new role that is seen as both necessary and beneficial for the present business environment.

Media Snatching :: Kidnapping Baby Snatching Essays

Media Snatching Baby snatchings and kidnappings have gotten popular attention in the past decades. Through media exploitation, safety awareness and fear inside of parents have heightened. No longer has an isolated case of a baby snatching become the scare of the day-it is the scare for a childs first years. Are baby snatching and kidnapping a reality to everyone? Should everyone with a child fear that childs abduction, or is it only a make up reality within the media? The fear of a baby or young child being abducted is natural and understandable. It is otherwise unfortunate that the media is able to practise its power to purport a crime wave on a seemingly low-rate crime. Through extensive media coverage, parents and the world can perceive any part as a possible risk for child abductors. This point is expressed by Furedi when he states, The intense level of media attention paid to the rare instances of baby-snatching has contributed to general demands for hospital security. Frank Furedi is not the only person to comment on media coverage spreading angst. One article talks about Guatemala and its peoples fears of baby snatching and then the babys body parts being sold in the United States. Even after years of rumors of this type of believed behavior had subsided, a new wave of fear had returned to hit a group of people. Rumors about body part sales tap into deep reservoirs of fear and fretfulness among parents and are widely believed despite total lack of evidence. Obviously, this statement is a clear example of how easily the publics fears are created and manipulated by the media. Once an article or a telecast of some story is released, a publics perception is changed, no matter if the intent of the media is to solicitude or to merely inform. This demonstrates the medias power and how easily the public is a victim whether or not it is the medias intention. Newspapers, television, magazine articles, and movies are all forms of communion that have contrib uted to spreading the baby snatching alarm. Not all times are these types of media correct with informing the public viewer. Sometimes the media can be so personable that it is made to seem like it could be happening everywhere and right under the noses of parents. This is an absurd but subtle accusation made by media coverage. For example, the operating room Association of Hospitals and Health Systems put out an article on a way of thwarting baby snatchings.

The Tragedy Of Hamlet, Prince Of Denmark :: essays research papers

The Tragedy of critical point, Prince of DenmarkI.a) Time Sixteenth Centuryb) Place Denmarkc) Preliminary situation King village, King of Denmark is killed. critical point thePrinces uncle,Claudius, receives the thr unmatched and marries Queen Gertrude.II.a) sign Incident A tactual sensation appears to Marcellus and another guard who decideto inform Hamlet ofits presence.b) Rising Action1.2 Claudius, the new King, is holding court and thanks his subjectsfor their support. He then sends an ambassador to Norway to protect from aninvasion from Fortinbras, Hamlets second cousin. He gives Laertes permission toreturn to France but will not allow Hamlet to go to Wittenburg. Hamlet feelsalone and is upset that his mother married so shortly after her husbands death.The guards arrive and tell Hamlet about the ghost and Hamlet agrees to join themthat darkness in search of the ghost, his father.1.3 At Poloniuss room, Laertes says good-bye to his sister Ophelia andtells her not to trust Ha mlet. Polonius arrives and says good-bye Laertes andoffers him advice. He then talks to Ophelia about not seeing Hamlet and thenorders her stay away from him.1.4 Claudius is drinking the night and Hamlet, Horatio, and Marcellussee the ghost again. The ghost signals to Hamlet to come, but the others tryand hold him back. Hamlet struggles free and moves towards the apparition.1.5 The ghost tells Hamlet that he is the spirit of his father and thathe was not poisoned, but murdered. He demands that Hamlet avenge his death bymurdering the killer, King Claudius. Hamlet promises to repair revenge and ordersthe other to swear they havent seen anything with the help of the ghost.2.1 Polonius sends his servant, Reynaldo, to Paris to spy and ask aboutLaertes. Ophelia then enters the room and tells her father that Hamlet wasvisiting and was completely mad. Polonius believes that Hamlet has gone crazydue to the rejection from Ophelia and rushes off to inform the king.2.2 King and Queen send Rose ncrantz and Guildenstern, old schoolbuddies, to spy on Hamlet and determine why he has gone crazy. Polonius tellseveryone that Hamlet is crazy because of unreturned love. Claudius isnt quiteconvinced that Hamlet really is crazy but agrees to help Polonius spy on him.Hamlet, when confronted by Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, pretends to be mad sono one will find out about the ghost and what Hamlet knows. Then, a group oftouring actors enters the scene and Hamlet makes one of them recite a speech helikes. When finished, Hamlet realizes that the actor read the speech with more

The Tragedy Of Hamlet, Prince Of Denmark :: essays research papers

The Tragedy of juncture, Prince of DenmarkI.a) Time Sixteenth Centuryb) Place Denmarkc) Preliminary situation King village, King of Denmark is killed. Hamlet thePrinces uncle,Claudius, receives the throne and marries female monarch Gertrude.II.a) Initial Incident A ghost appears to Marcellus and another guard who decideto inform Hamlet ofits presence.b) Rising Action1.2 Claudius, the new King, is holding court and thank his subjectsfor their support. He then sends an ambassador to Norway to protect from aninvasion from Fortinbras, Hamlets second cousin. He gives Laertes permission toreturn to France but will not allow Hamlet to go to Wittenburg. Hamlet feelsalone and is upset that his mother married so shortly after her husbands death.The guards arrive and tell Hamlet about the ghost and Hamlet agrees to sexual union themthat night in search of the ghost, his father.1.3 At Poloniuss room, Laertes says good-bye to his sister Ophelia andtells her not to trust Hamlet. Polonius arri ves and says good-bye Laertes andoffers him advice. He then talks to Ophelia about not seeing Hamlet and thenorders her stay away from him.1.4 Claudius is drinking the night and Hamlet, Horatio, and Marcellussee the ghost again. The ghost signals to Hamlet to come, but the others tryand hold him back. Hamlet struggles exculpate and moves towards the apparition.1.5 The ghost tells Hamlet that he is the spirit of his father and thathe was not poisoned, but murdered. He demands that Hamlet avenge his death bymurdering the killer, King Claudius. Hamlet promises to get revenge and ordersthe other to swear they havent seen anything with the help of the ghost.2.1 Polonius sends his servant, Reynaldo, to Paris to spy and ask aboutLaertes. Ophelia then enters the room and tells her father that Hamlet wasvisiting and was all in all mad. Polonius believes that Hamlet has gone crazydue to the rejection from Ophelia and rushes off to inform the king.2.2 King and Queen send Rosencrantz and Guil denstern, old schoolbuddies, to spy on Hamlet and check up on why he has gone crazy. Polonius tellseveryone that Hamlet is crazy because of unreturned love. Claudius isnt quiteconvinced that Hamlet really is crazy but agrees to help Polonius spy on him.Hamlet, when confronted by Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, pretends to be mad sono one will find out about the ghost and what Hamlet knows. Then, a group oftouring actors enters the scene and Hamlet makes one of them recite a speech helikes. When finished, Hamlet realizes that the actor read the speech with more