Martin Luther Essay -- essays research papers fc

Martin Luther lived from 1483-1546. Luther was born on November 10, 1483 in Eisleben in the province of Saxony. His protestant calculate of Christianity started what was called the Protestant Reformation in Germany. Luthers intentions were to tidy up the medieval Roman Catholic church building. But firm resistance from the church towards Luthers challenge made way to a permanent division in the organize of Western Christianity.Luther lived in Mansfield and was the son of a miner. He subsequently went on to study at Eisenbach and Magdeburg. After studying at these institutions he moved on to study at the University of Erfurt. Luther started out studying law, but then went on to enter the religious life. He went into the religious life due to the fact that he felt that he would never earn his eternal salvation. He didnt feel that all of the prayer, studying and sacraments were enough. Therefore, Luther felt that he would never be able to pay off such a judging God. Not being able to satisfy this God meant eternal damnation. After entering the religious life he later became an Augustinian monk and entered the Augustinian monastery at Erfurt in July of 1505. While in this monastery Luther became a well known theologian and Biblical scholar. In 1512 Luther earned his doctorate in pietism and became a professor of Biblical literature at Wittenberg University.Luther took his religious vocation very serious. This led him into a severe crisis in dealing with his religion. He wondered, "is it potential to reconcile the demands of Gods law with human inability to live up to the law." Luther then turned to the New Testament book of Romans for answers. He had found, "God had, in the regard of Jesus Christ, reconciled humanity to himself." "What was required of mankind, therefore, was not strict adherence to law or the fulfillment of religious obligations, but a response of reliance that accepted what God had done." In other words he realized that religion is based on love and not fear. Basically, he realized that everyone is burden by sin because it happens as a result of our weaknesses. He concluded that man could never earn his salvation by leading a harmless life or by performing holy acts. Instead, mans salvation was a divine gift from God resulting from faith in Jesus, especially the saving top executive of his death and resurrection. This was known ... ...accuracy and true meaning of the Word. He felt that the Roman Catholic Church preferred the Papal authority of the Church above Gods Word. How did Luther posit faith? Luther defines faith as the absence of all good works. What were Luthers objections to the Pope and other church officials? He felt that the Pope and other officials of the Catholic Church had no knowledge or comprehension of the Bible or had ever even read it. They were wicked people who were preoccupied with wealth and power, but who never considered accomplishing Gods will. What political a nd social implications came as a result of Luthers teachings? His teachings caused a revolt among the German peasants. They also caused separation within the Catholic Church. How did Protestantism encourage people to view religion on an individual basis? Protestantism encouraged people individually to decide what they needed to do to be saved. This caused people to stray away from traditionalistic beliefs. Bibliography.(Martin Luther). Comptons. 1998 Vol. 4(Martin Luther). The World Book of Knowledge. 1996 Vol. 9Andrea, Alfred J., & Overfeild, James H. (1998). The Human Record (3rd ed.). New York Houghton Miffin Co.